that is not in it".
Reason [R]: Many of Thiruvalluvar's ideas were innovative and
revolutionary compared to the prevailing policies of
his time.
Both [A] and [R] are true, and [R] is not the correct explanation of [A]
Analyzing Thiruvalluvar's Assertion and Reason
This section provides a detailed explanation for the given Assertion [A] and Reason [R] about Thiruvalluvar's work, evaluating their truthfulness and relationship.
Assertion [A] Analysis: "All opinions are here, There is nothing that is not in it"
Assertion [A] states: "All opinions are here, There is nothing that is not in it".
Evaluating this assertion requires understanding its context. While it might seem like an exaggeration in a literal sense, when applied to a monumental work like the Thirukkural, it's often interpreted metaphorically. It suggests that the work encompasses all essential aspects of human life, ethics, and governance. Thirukkural is renowned for its comprehensive treatment of diverse subjects, covering virtue (Aram), wealth (Porul), and love (Inbam) extensively. Therefore, in the spirit of acknowledging its profound depth and breadth, Assertion [A] is considered true, representing the perceived universality and completeness of Thiruvalluvar's teachings.
Reason [R] Analysis: Thiruvalluvar's Innovative Ideas
Reason [R] states: Many of Thiruvalluvar's ideas were innovative and revolutionary compared to the prevailing policies of his time.
This statement focuses on the quality and impact of Thiruvalluvar's thoughts. Historical and literary analysis confirms that Thiruvalluvar introduced novel concepts and perspectives on ethics, politics, and social conduct that were indeed ahead of his time. His emphasis on rationalism, justice, and egalitarian principles challenged many contemporary norms. Thus, Reason [R] is true.
Evaluating the Relationship Between Assertion [A] and Reason [R]
The question requires determining if Reason [R] correctly explains Assertion [A].
- Assertion [A] speaks to the *scope* and *completeness* of the work – suggesting it covers everything important.
- Reason [R] speaks to the *nature* and *originality* of the ideas presented – highlighting their innovative quality.
While both statements are true, the fact that Thiruvalluvar's ideas were innovative does not, in itself, explain *why* the work is considered comprehensive or contains "all opinions". The comprehensiveness relates to the breadth of topics covered, while innovativeness relates to the novelty of the viewpoints within those topics. One does not logically follow from or explain the other. For example, a book could be comprehensive but contain only derivative ideas, or it could contain highly innovative ideas but be very narrow in scope. Therefore, Reason [R] is not the correct explanation of Assertion [A].
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, both Assertion [A] and Reason [R] are considered true statements regarding Thiruvalluvar's work. However, the innovativeness of the ideas does not serve as the reason for the perceived comprehensiveness of the work.
Important Questions from Assertions and Reasons
In this question, two statements are given – one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R) respectively. Assuming that all the information given in the assertion is true, analyze both the reasons along with it and decide which of them is/are correct and whether R is the correct description of A.
Assertion: Oral polio vaccine should be given to all children below the age of 5 years; But children over the age of 5 do not need to take the dose.
Reason: In India, almost all complications of poliomyelitis are found in children below the age of 5.
For the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) given below, choose the correct option from the following :
Assertion (A): Buddhism considers suicide as the best way to attain salvation.
Reason (R): Buddhism claims that the world is full of sorrow and pain.
In the question given below, two statements are marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer according to the code given in the alternatives.
Assertion (A) : There has been a huge loss of property in Japan last year.
Reason (R) : Japan was hit by Tsunami last year.
In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes in options.
Assertion (A): Iron rusts when exposed to water.
Reason (R): Iron reacts with the oxygen molecules present in water.
An assertion (A) and a reason (R) are given below.
Assertion (A): Forest cover in the country has gradually decreased.
Reason (R): Encroachment by humans is one of the concerns for the forest department.
Choose the correct option.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
