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Question

As per Vedic Literature how many loans are there in humans life?

The correct answer is

Three

Understanding Loans (Rinas) in Vedic Literature

Vedic Literature discusses various concepts related to human life, duties, and responsibilities. One significant concept is that of 'Rinas', which are often translated as debts or obligations. These are seen as loans that every human being is born with and is expected to repay during their lifetime through specific actions and duties.

How Many Rinas are Mentioned in Vedic Texts?

According to traditional Vedic teachings, there are primarily three types of loans that a person owes. Fulfilling these obligations is considered essential for a balanced and righteous life, and for spiritual progress.

These three principal loans are:

  1. Deva Rina (Debt to the Gods)
  2. Rishi Rina (Debt to the Sages/Seers)
  3. Pitri Rina (Debt to the Ancestors)

Exploring the Three Principal Rinas

Let's briefly understand what each of these loans entails:

  • Deva Rina: This debt is owed to the deities or divine forces that sustain the universe and provide us with the necessities of life (like air, water, light). It is traditionally repaid through performing rituals, prayers, and yajnas (sacrifices or offerings) that acknowledge the divine contribution and maintain cosmic harmony.
  • Rishi Rina: This debt is owed to the ancient sages, seers (rishis), and teachers who preserved and transmitted knowledge, particularly the Vedic scriptures and spiritual wisdom. It is repaid by studying the scriptures, preserving knowledge, teaching others, and leading a life based on the principles taught by them.
  • Pitri Rina: This debt is owed to one's ancestors, including parents and forefathers. They gave us life, nurtured us, and passed down family lineage and traditions. This debt is repaid by having children, raising them well, continuing the family line, and performing rites for the ancestors (like Shraddha).

Some texts might mention additional loans, but the foundational Vedic concept highlights these three as the primary obligations to be fulfilled.

Therefore, as per Vedic Literature, there are three main loans in human life.

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Important Questions from Vedic and later Vedic periods

  1. Which of the following statements are not correct?

    (A) Vinay Pitaka does not describe the rules for monks. 

    (B) Buddhism grew only after the death of Buddha. 

    (C) Sutta Pitakaare the verses composed by bhikkunis. 

    (D) Punna was a rich land-lady. 

    (E) The word Chaitya may have been derived from the word chita. 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  2. Which one among the following may not be called the non-vedic upanishada?

  3. The veda which deals with the rituals is known as________

  4. Which of the following are features of later vedic period :
    (i) Atharveda refers to leading river water channels.
    (ii) First reference of money lending occurs in Shatapata Brahmana.
    (iii) Rice was the Staple food.
    (iv) Weaving was practised on wide circle scale.
  5. Recitation of Veda mantra has been initiated with -
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