In Samkhya philosophy, the concept of Upadana refers to the material cause or substance from which effects evolve. While not always directly listed as a distinct category like the options provided, its understanding is crucial within the Samkhya framework.
The question asks how Upadana is classified among the given options. Examining the Samkhya system:
Considering the context of Samkhya's discussions on states of being and liberation, the understanding or acceptance of Upadana as the fundamental material basis relates closely to achieving a state of mental peace and satisfaction, which aligns with the concept of Tushti.
Therefore, Upadana is conceptually linked to Tushti within the broader philosophical context.
The correct classification is Tushti.
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes.
2. In the Mitakshara system, the sons can claim right to the property during the lifetime of the father, whereas in the Dayabhaga system, it is only after the death of the father that the sons can claim right to the property.
3. The Mitakshara system deals with the matters related to the property held by male members only of a family, whereas the Dayabhaga system deals with the matters related to ‘the property held by both male and female members of a family.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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