Analyzing State Population Sex Ratios in 2011 (RBI Data)

The question asks to identify the state among the given options that had more females than males in its population, according to 2011 statistics cited by RBI data. This relates directly to the concept of the sex ratio of a state's population.

The sex ratio is typically defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a population. If the sex ratio is greater than 1000, it means there are more females than males in that population. If it is less than 1000, there are fewer females than males.

Population statistics for India are primarily collected during the decadal Census. The 2011 Census of India provided detailed demographic data for all states and Union Territories. RBI data referencing 2011 statistics would be based on this Census information.

Comparing Sex Ratios of Given States (2011 Census Data)

Let's examine the sex ratios for the states listed in the options, based on the 2011 Census data:

As the table shows, Kerala had a sex ratio of 1084 females per 1000 males in 2011. This ratio is significantly greater than 1000, indicating that in Kerala's population, the number of females exceeded the number of males.

In contrast, states like Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, and Gujarat all had sex ratios below 1000 in 2011, meaning they had fewer females than males in their populations.

Therefore, based on the 2011 statistics reflected in RBI data, Kerala is the state among the given options that had more female than male in its population.