Economic Survey 2020-21 Findings on Infant Mortality

The Economic Survey 2020-21 presented various data and analyses regarding India's economic and social progress, including key health indicators. One specific finding highlighted in the survey related to the impact of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) on health outcomes, such as infant mortality rates.

The question asks about the time period during which states that did *not* adopt the AB-PMJAY scheme saw a significant decline in infant mortality rates, as reported in the Economic Survey 2020-21.

According to the analysis presented in the survey, states that did not implement the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana experienced a 12% reduction in their infant mortality rates over a specific four-year period. This finding was part of a broader assessment of the scheme's impact and its comparison with states that did not participate in it.

Analyzing the Time Period

The core of the question is identifying the precise time frame mentioned in the Economic Survey 2020-21 for this particular observation concerning states not covered by AB-PMJAY. The survey specifically pointed to the period from 2015-16 to 2019-20 for this 12% decline in infant mortality rates in the non-adopting states.

Let's look at the options provided:

• 2016-17 to 2020-21
• 2019-20 to 2020-21
• 2018-19 to 2019-20
• 2015-16 to 2019-20

Based on the details contained within the Economic Survey 2020-21, the period cited for the 12% decline in infant mortality rate in states not adopting AB-PMJAY is indeed from 2015-16 to 2019-20.

Conclusion on Infant Mortality Rates and AB-PMJAY

The Economic Survey 2020-21 utilized various data sources to assess changes in health indicators. The reported 12% decline in infant mortality rates in non-AB-PMJAY states during 2015-16 to 2019-20 provides a benchmark or comparison point against which the outcomes in states adopting the scheme might be evaluated. It's important to note that the survey often presents nuanced findings on the impact of large-scale schemes like AB-PMJAY, looking at various health metrics and state-level variations.

Therefore, the specific time period mentioned in the Economic Survey 2020-21 for the 12% decline in infant mortality rates for states that did not adopt AB-PMJAY is 2015-16 to 2019-20.

Revision Table: Key Reports and Health Metrics

Additional Information: Understanding Related Concepts

• Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): This is defined as the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. It is a critical indicator of the overall health and well-being of a population, reflecting socio-economic conditions, public health interventions, and access to healthcare.
• Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): Launched in 2018, it is a flagship national health protection scheme providing a health cover of up to Rs. 5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization to over 10.74 crore poor and vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries).
• Economic Survey: An annual report presented by the Government of India to the Parliament just before the Union Budget. It reviews the developments in the Indian economy over the previous year, summarizes the performance on major development programs, and highlights policy initiatives. It often includes chapters analyzing specific sectors or social indicators like health and education.