Article 51 - A deals with Fundamental Duties. Currently how many Fundamental Duties are mentioned ?
11
Understanding Fundamental Duties in India
The Constitution of India includes a section that outlines the Fundamental Duties of its citizens. These duties are enshrined in Article 51-A of the Constitution.
Origin of Fundamental Duties (Article 51-A)
Article 51-A was added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. This amendment introduced a set of ten Fundamental Duties based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
These initial 10 Fundamental Duties covered various responsibilities of citizens, such as respecting the Constitution, cherishing noble ideals of the freedom struggle, promoting harmony, protecting the environment, and developing scientific temper.
Addition of the 11th Fundamental Duty
Later, another Fundamental Duty was added to Article 51-A. This occurred through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.
The 11th Fundamental Duty added by the 86th Amendment states that it is the duty of every citizen of India who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
Current Number of Fundamental Duties
With the addition of this eleventh duty, the total number of Fundamental Duties mentioned in Article 51-A of the Indian Constitution became 11.
Therefore, currently, there are 11 Fundamental Duties that Indian citizens are expected to follow.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
