Understanding the Abrogation of Article 370

The question asks about the state where Article 370 was recently abrogated. Article 370 of the Constitution of India provided special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

The abrogation of Article 370 and Article 35A took place in August 2019. This significant constitutional change had a profound impact on the political and administrative structure of the region.

Location of Article 370 Abrogation

The region primarily affected by Article 370 was the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir. The government of India decided to revoke the special status granted under this article.

Following the abrogation, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganised. This reorganisation led to the formation of two new Union Territories:

• Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir
• Union Territory of Ladakh

Therefore, the abrogation of Article 370 specifically pertains to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Context of Article 370

Article 370 was a temporary provision that gave Jammu and Kashmir its own constitution and permitted it to make its own laws, except for matters of defence, foreign affairs, finance, and communications. Article 35A, stemming from Article 370, allowed the state legislature to define "permanent residents" and provide special rights and privileges to them.

The abrogation removed this special status and made all provisions of the Indian Constitution applicable to Jammu and Kashmir, just like any other state or union territory of India.

Analysing the Options

Let's look at the given options:

• Jammu and Kashmir: This was the state that had the special status under Article 370. The abrogation directly affected this region.
• Nagaland: Nagaland has special provisions under Article 371A, not Article 370.
• Manipur: Manipur has certain special provisions under Article 371C, not Article 370.
• Assam: Assam has certain special provisions under Article 371B, not Article 370.

Based on the historical and constitutional context, the abrogation of Article 370 happened in relation to Jammu and Kashmir.

Therefore, the correct answer is Jammu and Kashmir.

Revision Table: Key Facts on Article 370 Abrogation

Additional Information: Special Provisions in Indian Constitution

While Article 370 was unique and temporary, the Indian Constitution contains other articles (primarily under Part XXI) that provide special provisions for certain states. These articles aim to address specific historical, social, or economic needs of these regions.

• Article 371: Special provision for Maharashtra and Gujarat.
• Article 371A: Special provision for Nagaland.
• Article 371B: Special provision for Assam.
• Article 371C: Special provision for Manipur.
• Article 371D & 371E: Special provisions for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
• Article 371F: Special provision for Sikkim.
• Article 371G: Special provision for Mizoram.
• Article 371H: Special provision for Arunachal Pradesh.
• Article 371I: Special provision for Goa.
• Article 371J: Special provision for Karnataka.

It is important to note that these articles (371 to 371J) are distinct from Article 370 and were not affected by its abrogation.