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Question

Arrange the sentence parts:
(A) by the end of the year (B) complete (C) the construction company (D) promised to

The correct answer is
CADB

This question requires arranging a set of sentence parts into a coherent and grammatically sensible order. Let's break down the parts and assemble them correctly.

Sentence Part Roles

We are given four parts:

  • (C) the construction company: This acts as the subject of the sentence, identifying who is performing the action.
  • (A) by the end of the year: This is an adverbial phrase of time, indicating when the promised action is expected to be completed.
  • (D) promised to: This is part of the main verb phrase, expressing a commitment or guarantee.
  • (B) complete: This is the infinitive form of the main verb, specifying the action that the subject promised to perform.

Arranging Sentence Parts for Clarity

To construct a grammatically correct sentence, we need to place these parts in a logical sequence. Standard English sentence structure often follows a Subject-Verb-Object/Complement pattern, with adverbial phrases typically placed either after the main verb or at the end of the sentence. Let's follow the correct sequence identified:

  1. Start with the subject: (C) "The construction company" establishes who is acting.
  2. Include the time frame: (A) "by the end of the year" specifies the timeframe for the promise. Placing this phrase after the subject helps set the context early.
  3. Add the verb expressing the promise: (D) "promised to" indicates the action the company undertook.
  4. State the promised action: (B) "complete" completes the verb phrase, telling us what was promised.

Final Sentence Construction

Following the order C-A-D-B, we assemble the sentence as follows:

The construction company by the end of the year promised to complete.

This arrangement places the subject first, followed by the temporal context, and then the verb phrase indicating the commitment and the action itself.

Evaluating Option Choices

Let's examine why the correct option (CADB) is the best fit:

  • CADB: "The construction company by the end of the year promised to complete." This sequence correctly identifies the subject, incorporates the time phrase, and then links the verb 'promised' with its infinitive 'to complete'.

Other potential arrangements would disrupt the natural flow or grammatical structure required for clarity.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous Topics (SSC)

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