Arrange the given words in the sequence in which they occur in the dictionary.
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To arrange words in dictionary order, we compare them letter by letter from left to right. The word that comes first alphabetically based on the first differing letter is placed earlier in the sequence.
We are given five words with their corresponding numbers:
| Number | Word |
|---|---|
| 1 | Infect |
| 2 | Inferior |
| 3 | Indulge |
| 4 | Induce |
| 5 | Indirect |
Let's compare the words character by character:
Let's compare Indirect (5), Indulge (3), and Induce (4):
The order for the 'Ind' words is: 5 (Indirect), 4 (Induce), 3 (Indulge).
Let's compare Infect (1) and Inferior (2):
The order for the 'Inf' words is: 1 (Infect), 2 (Inferior).
Combining the two groups, with 'Ind' words coming before 'Inf' words, the final dictionary order is:
The sequence of the original numbers is 5, 4, 3, 1, 2.
| Step | Comparison | Result | Order So Far |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All words vs 'In' | Match | - |
| 2 | 3rd letter ('d' vs 'f') | 'd' comes before 'f' | Ind... words first (3, 4, 5), then Inf... words (1, 2) |
| 3 | Ind... words (5 vs 3 vs 4) | 'i' (5) < 'u' (3, 4) | 5 first in this group |
| 4 | Indu... words (3 vs 4) | 'c' (4) < 'l' (3) | 4 comes before 3 |
| 5 | Combining steps 3 & 4 | - | Order for this group: 5, 4, 3 |
| 6 | Inf... words (1 vs 2) | 'c' (1) < 'r' (2) | Order for this group: 1, 2 |
| 7 | Combining groups | Ind... group before Inf... group | Final order: 5, 4, 3, 1, 2 |
Alphabetical sorting, or arranging words in dictionary order, is a fundamental skill. It is used extensively in dictionaries, encyclopedias, indexes, and lists of names. When sorting, if two words have the same letters up to a certain point, the word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet at the next position is placed first. If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., 'cat' and 'catalog'), the shorter word typically comes first.
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Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.
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