Arrange the given words in the sequence in which they occur in the dictionary. 1. Maternity 2. Mundane 3. Maternal 4. Motor 5. Mother
3, 1, 5, 4, 2
To arrange words in dictionary order, we compare them letter by letter starting from the first letter. If the first letters are the same, we move to the second letter, and so on. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet is placed first.
Let's look at the given words and their corresponding numbers:
All the words start with the letter 'M'. So, we compare the second letter:
Comparing the second letters ('a', 'u', 'a', 'o', 'o'), the letter 'a' comes first in the alphabet, followed by 'o', and then 'u'.
So, words starting with 'Ma' come first, then words starting with 'Mo', and finally the word starting with 'Mu'.
Both words start with 'Ma'. Let's compare the third letter:
Both have 't' as the third letter and 'e' as the fourth letter. Let's compare the fifth letter:
Both have 'r' as the fifth letter. Let's compare the sixth letter:
Both have 'n' as the sixth letter. Let's compare the seventh letter:
Comparing the seventh letters ('a' and 'i'), 'a' comes before 'i'. Therefore, 'Maternal' comes before 'Maternity'.
Order so far: Maternal (3), Maternity (1).
Both words start with 'Mo'. Let's compare the third letter:
Comparing the third letters ('o' and 'h'), 'h' comes before 'o'. Therefore, 'Mother' comes before 'Motor'.
Order for 'Mo' words: Mother (5), Motor (4).
The word 'Mundane' starts with 'Mu'. Since 'u' comes after 'a' and 'o', 'Mundane' will come after all the 'Ma' and 'Mo' words.
Final word: Mundane (2).
Combining the ordered groups:
The complete sequence in dictionary order is: Maternal, Maternity, Mother, Motor, Mundane.
The corresponding numbers are: 3, 1, 5, 4, 2.
| Word | Number | Step 1 (2nd letter) | Step 2 (3rd letter) | Step 3 (4th letter) | Step 4 (5th letter) | Step 5 (6th letter) | Step 6 (7th letter) | Final Order |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternity | 1 | a | t | e | r | n | i | 2nd |
| Mundane | 2 | u | n | d | a | n | e | 5th |
| Maternal | 3 | a | t | e | r | n | a | 1st |
| Motor | 4 | o | t | o | r | - | - | 4th |
| Mother | 5 | o | t | h | e | r | - | 3rd |
Therefore, the correct sequence of numbers is 3, 1, 5, 4, 2.
| Concept | Description | How it applies here |
|---|---|---|
| Alphabetical Order | Arranging items based on the standard order of letters A-Z. | The fundamental principle used to compare letters in the words. |
| Letter-by-Letter Comparison | Comparing words by looking at their first letters, then second, and so on, until a difference is found. | Used extensively to compare words like 'Maternal' and 'Maternity', or 'Mother' and 'Motor'. |
| Tie-breaking | When letters are the same, moving to the next letter to decide the order. | Happens when comparing 'Ma...' words and 'Mo...' words up to several letters. |
Understanding dictionary order is a basic but important skill. It's useful for quickly finding words in a dictionary, organizing lists alphabetically, and is often tested in verbal reasoning questions. Practice with different sets of words helps improve speed and accuracy. When words are similar, pay close attention to each letter's position. Longer words are placed after shorter words if all the letters of the shorter word match the beginning of the longer word (e.g., 'Car' comes before 'Carpet').
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