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Question

Arrange the following steps in proper sequence for a randomized controlled trial:
A. Make necessary exclusions
B. Select suitable population (reference or target population)
C. Select suitable sample
D. Randomize to form experimental group and control group
E. Manipulate, follow-up and assessment
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
C, B, A, D, E

Understanding the RCT Steps Sequence

This section details the correct order for the key steps involved in conducting a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), as presented in the question.

Correct Sequence of RCT Steps

  1. C. Select suitable sample
  2. B. Select suitable population (reference or target population)
  3. A. Make necessary exclusions
  4. D. Randomize to form experimental group and control group
  5. E. Manipulate, follow-up and assessment

Explanation of RCT Steps

The sequence begins with defining the study participants and progresses through randomization to the final assessment.

  • C. Select suitable sample: Initially, identify and recruit a specific group of participants who will be involved in the trial.
  • B. Select suitable population: Define the broader group (reference or target population) to which the study findings are intended to apply. This step clarifies the generalizability context.
  • A. Make necessary exclusions: Apply specific criteria to remove individuals from the selected sample who do not meet the trial's requirements or could confound the results.
  • D. Randomize to form experimental group and control group: After defining the final sample, participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention (experimental) group or the non-intervention (control) group to minimize bias.
  • E. Manipulate, follow-up and assessment: The experimental group receives the intervention (manipulation), and both groups are monitored (follow-up) and assessed over time to measure outcomes.
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Important Questions from Research Design - Teaching

  1. Which of the follwing are considered as a part of True Experimental Design?
    A. Randomized Group Design
    B. One-Group Pre-Test Post- Test Design
    C. Non Equivalent control Group Design
    D. Pretest- Posttest Randomized Group Design
    E. Soloman Four Group Design
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  2. Which of the following factors affect the internal validity of an experimental research?
    A. Placebo effect
    B. Instrument Decay
    C. Contemporary events
    D. Hawthorne effect
    E. Bias in selecting subjects in sample
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  3. What is modeling approach of research design?
  4. Which of the following are included in major research designs? 
    A. Experimental 
    B. Cross-sectional 
    C. Longitudinal 
    D. Case-study 
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  5. Which research design lacks randomization but manipulates variables?
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