Arrange the following open Access Initiatives / Policy Statements according to the year of their adoption / declaration at international level:
A. The Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions
B. The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
C. The Budapest Open Access Initiatives
D. Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
E. Scottish Open Education Declaration
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Ordering Open Access Initiatives by Adoption Year
This question asks us to arrange several key Open Access Initiatives and Policy Statements based on the year they were adopted or declared at an international level. Understanding the timeline of these initiatives helps us see how the Open Access movement evolved.
Key Open Access Initiatives and Their Timelines
To answer this question correctly, we need to know the adoption or declaration year for each initiative listed:
| Initiative Name | Abbreviation / Common Name | Year of Adoption / Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| A. The Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions | COAPI (or similar coalitions) | Mid-2000s (around 2005-2007 - represents growth in institutional OA policies) |
| B. The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities | Berlin Declaration | 2003 |
| C. The Budapest Open Access Initiatives | Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) | 2002 |
| D. Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition | SPARC | 1998 |
| E. Scottish Open Education Declaration | Scottish Declaration | 2010 |
Step-by-Step Chronological Arrangement
Let's arrange these initiatives based on the years found:
- SPARC (D) was founded in 1998. This makes it the earliest initiative among the options.
- The Budapest Open Access Initiative (C) was launched in 2002.
- The Berlin Declaration (B) followed in 2003.
- The concept represented by The Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions (A), reflecting the increasing number of institutions adopting OA policies and forming coalitions, gained momentum in the mid-2000s, placing it after the Berlin Declaration.
- Finally, the Scottish Open Education Declaration (E) was adopted in 2010, making it the latest initiative in this list.
Final Order
Based on the years of adoption/declaration, the correct sequence is:
D (1998), C (2002), B (2003), A (Mid-2000s), E (2010)
This corresponds to the order: D, C, B, A, E.
Important Questions from Information Science & Industry
The term Knowledge - based Economy was coined by
Arrange the steps that are required in a general framework for compiling any IACR product as stated by Prof. A Chatterjee
A. Planning and preparation
B. Determination of scope
C. Initiation
D. Processing and organization of information
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Arrange the steps of the Data mining process in a proper logical sequence.
(A) Select suitable algorithm
(B) Prepare Data pattern
(C) Choose an available analytical package
(D) Select suitable databases from the data warehouse
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Identify the intermediaries of an information industry among the following
A. Invisible colleges
B. Online Vendors
C. Computer Programmers
D. Students and Research Scholars
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Match List I with List II
LIST I
LIST II
IACR Products
Types
A.
Trend related publications
I.
Handbooks
B.
Condensing publications
II.
Indexing periodicals
C.
Ready reference publications
III.
State-of-the-art report
D.
Trade and industry-related publications
IV.
Technical reports
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
