Arrange the following lands mentioned in Amarkoşa in a sequence of fertile, fallow, muddy and sandy land- (A)-Sharkaravati (B)-Urvara (C)-Aprahata (D)-Pankikala
(B),(C),(D),(A)
Amarkoṣa Land Types Sequence Explained
This question requires us to understand and arrange specific land types mentioned in the ancient Indian text Amarkoṣa based on their fertility and characteristics. The required order is fertile, fallow, muddy, and sandy land.
Understanding the Land Terms
Let's define each term provided in the question:
- (A) Sharkaravati: This term refers to land characterized by sandy soil. The word 'sharkara' in Sanskrit means sand or gravel.
- (B) Urvara: This term denotes fertile land, capable of producing abundant crops. It is often contrasted with barren or infertile land.
- (C) Aprahata: This term signifies fallow land, meaning land that is left uncultivated for a period to restore its fertility, or land that has gone out of cultivation.
- (D) Pankikala: This term describes muddy land. 'Pank' or 'Panka' means mud or mire in Sanskrit.
Arranging Land Types by Fertility
We need to arrange these land types in the specific order requested: fertile, fallow, muddy, and sandy.
- Fertile Land: The term for fertile land is Urvara, which corresponds to (B).
- Fallow Land: The term for fallow land is Aprahata, which corresponds to (C).
- Muddy Land: The term for muddy land is Pankikala, which corresponds to (D).
- Sandy Land: The term for sandy land is Sharkaravati, which corresponds to (A).
Final Sequence
Therefore, the correct sequence of the lands (fertile, fallow, muddy, sandy) is represented by the terms (B), (C), (D), and (A).
Matching with Options
Comparing this sequence with the given options, we find that Option 3 matches our derived sequence.
The sequence is:
- (B) Urvara - Fertile
- (C) Aprahata - Fallow
- (D) Pankikala - Muddy
- (A) Sharkaravati - Sandy
This corresponds to the order: Fertile, Fallow, Muddy, Sandy.
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