Arrange the following lands mentioned in Amarkoşa in a sequence of fertile, fallow, muddy and sandy land- (A)-Sharkaravati (B)-Urvara (C)-Aprahata (D)-Pankikala
(B),(C),(D),(A)
Amarkoṣa Land Types Sequence Explained
This question requires us to understand and arrange specific land types mentioned in the ancient Indian text Amarkoṣa based on their fertility and characteristics. The required order is fertile, fallow, muddy, and sandy land.
Understanding the Land Terms
Let's define each term provided in the question:
- (A) Sharkaravati: This term refers to land characterized by sandy soil. The word 'sharkara' in Sanskrit means sand or gravel.
- (B) Urvara: This term denotes fertile land, capable of producing abundant crops. It is often contrasted with barren or infertile land.
- (C) Aprahata: This term signifies fallow land, meaning land that is left uncultivated for a period to restore its fertility, or land that has gone out of cultivation.
- (D) Pankikala: This term describes muddy land. 'Pank' or 'Panka' means mud or mire in Sanskrit.
Arranging Land Types by Fertility
We need to arrange these land types in the specific order requested: fertile, fallow, muddy, and sandy.
- Fertile Land: The term for fertile land is Urvara, which corresponds to (B).
- Fallow Land: The term for fallow land is Aprahata, which corresponds to (C).
- Muddy Land: The term for muddy land is Pankikala, which corresponds to (D).
- Sandy Land: The term for sandy land is Sharkaravati, which corresponds to (A).
Final Sequence
Therefore, the correct sequence of the lands (fertile, fallow, muddy, sandy) is represented by the terms (B), (C), (D), and (A).
Matching with Options
Comparing this sequence with the given options, we find that Option 3 matches our derived sequence.
The sequence is:
- (B) Urvara - Fertile
- (C) Aprahata - Fallow
- (D) Pankikala - Muddy
- (A) Sharkaravati - Sandy
This corresponds to the order: Fertile, Fallow, Muddy, Sandy.
Important Questions from Agriculture
Which one of the following terms describes the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land?
Directions: The following 05 (Five) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the code given below:
Statement I: India has a wide variation in population density.
Statement II: Factors like agricultural productivity and the history of the settlement have greatly influenced the population density pattern in India.
Which of the following are the characteristics of organic farming?
1. Use of chemical fertilizers to improve soil fertility.
2. Frequent decomposing and fallowing.
3. Use of herbs to control pests.
4. Higher productivity per hectare.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A farmer in a semi-arid area claims that his farming practice is very environment friendly. Which of the following practices on his farm can justify his claim?
1. Planning a tree belt.
2. Practising crop rotation.
3. Carrying out a large scale irrigation system
4. Using organic fertilizers.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements about the Livestock sector in India is/are correct?
1. Livestock contributed about 25 per cent of gross value added in agriculture.
2. It provides self-employment to a large segment of the population
3. The rapid growth of the livestock sector can be egalitarian inclusive
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
