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Question

Arrange the following International agreements/efforts pertaining to environmental protection in chronological order.
A. Stockholm conference (UNCHE)
B. Paris agreement
C. Montreal protocol
D. Kyoto protocol
E. Earth Summit (UNCED)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A, C, E, D, B

Environmental Agreements Chronological Ordering

To arrange the international environmental agreements in chronological order, we need to identify the year each event took place:

  • A. Stockholm Conference (UNCHE): Held in 1972. This was the first major UN conference on the global environment.
  • C. Montreal Protocol: Signed in 1987. An international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion.
  • E. Earth Summit (UNCED): Held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. Also known as the Rio Summit, it addressed other pressing environmental issues like desertification, deforestation, and climate change.
  • D. Kyoto Protocol: Adopted in 1997. An international treaty that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring.
  • B. Paris Agreement: Adopted in 2015. A landmark international accord aiming to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Determining Correct Chronological Sequence

Based on the dates:

  • 1972: Stockholm Conference (A)
  • 1987: Montreal Protocol (C)
  • 1992: Earth Summit (E)
  • 1997: Kyoto Protocol (D)
  • 2015: Paris Agreement (B)

Therefore, the correct chronological order is A, C, E, D, B.

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