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Question

Arrange the following Gupta kings in chronological sequence?
1. Kumaragupta
2. Skandagupta
3. Sri Gupta
4. Chandragupta II

The correct answer is
3, 4, 1, 2

Gupta Kings Chronological Order Explained

The question asks to arrange four prominent Gupta kings in the correct chronological sequence based on their reigns.

The Gupta Empire: A Historical Overview

The Gupta Empire, often referred to as the 'Golden Age of India', was a period of significant achievements in science, mathematics, art, literature, and political administration. Several powerful rulers contributed to its rise and consolidation.

Key Gupta Kings and Their Reigns

To determine the correct chronological order, let's look at the approximate reign periods of the listed kings:

King Name Approximate Reign Period (CE) Sequence Number
Sri Gupta c. 240 – 280 3
Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) c. 380 – 415 4
Kumaragupta I c. 415 – 455 1
Skandagupta c. 455 – 467 2

Determining the Chronological Sequence

Based on the reign periods, we can establish the order:

  1. Sri Gupta (c. 240 – 280 CE): As the founder of the Gupta dynasty, his reign comes first chronologically among those listed.
  2. Chandragupta II (c. 380 – 415 CE): He ruled much later than Sri Gupta and presided over a period of great prosperity.
  3. Kumaragupta I (c. 415 – 455 CE): He succeeded Chandragupta II.
  4. Skandagupta (c. 455 – 467 CE): He was the last of the great Gupta emperors and ruled after Kumaragupta I.

Final Chronological Arrangement

Therefore, the correct chronological sequence of the given Gupta kings is:

  • Sri Gupta (3)
  • Chandragupta II (4)
  • Kumaragupta I (1)
  • Skandagupta (2)

This corresponds to the sequence 3, 4, 1, 2.

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Important Questions from Gupta Age

  1. Which one of the following was composed by Harishena?

  2. The last recognised king of the Gupta kingdom was _______.

  3. When did the Vikrama Era begin?

  4. Who among the following rulers is called the ‘Napoleon of India’?

  5. Who wrote Samudragupta's prashasti (a eulogy written in the form of poetry or prose, usually by court poets) at Allahabad?

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