Arrange the following events in a chronological order. (A) Santhal Rebellion (B) Ryots Rebel in Deccan Villages (C) Permanent Settlement of Bengal (D) First Revenue Settlement in Bombay Deccan
(A), (B), (C), (D)
Arranging Indian Historical Events Chronologically
To arrange historical events in the correct chronological order, we need to know when each event took place. Let's look at the approximate dates for each of the events listed:
- (A) Santhal Rebellion: This significant tribal uprising occurred in the Santhal Parganas region. It took place during the period 1855-1856.
- (B) Ryots Rebel in Deccan Villages (Deccan Riots): This was a major peasant revolt against moneylenders and agrarian distress in the Deccan region of present-day Maharashtra. It happened in 1875.
- (C) Permanent Settlement of Bengal: This was a landmark land revenue system introduced by the British East India Company. It was implemented in 1793.
- (D) First Revenue Settlement in Bombay Deccan: This refers to the initial land revenue assessments and settlements carried out by the British in the Bombay Deccan area, often associated with the introduction and development of the Ryotwari system in that region. These early settlements began in the early 19th century, for instance, from the 1820s onwards, preceding the later widespread distress that led to the Deccan Riots.
Based on these historical periods, the chronological order of the events is:
- Permanent Settlement of Bengal (C) - 1793
- First Revenue Settlement in Bombay Deccan (D) - Early 19th Century
- Santhal Rebellion (A) - 1855-1856
- Ryots Rebel in Deccan Villages (B) - 1875
The historical chronological sequence is thus (C), (D), (A), (B).
Now, let's arrange these events according to the sequence (A), (B), (C), (D).
| Sequence Position | Event | Approximate Date |
|---|---|---|
| First | (A) Santhal Rebellion | 1855-1856 |
| Second | (B) Ryots Rebel in Deccan Villages | 1875 |
| Third | (C) Permanent Settlement of Bengal | 1793 |
| Fourth | (D) First Revenue Settlement in Bombay Deccan | Early 19th C (e.g., 1820s+) |
Arranging the events in this specific sequence gives us (A), (B), (C), (D).
Revision Table: Key Indian Historical Events
| Event | Approximate Date/Period | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Permanent Settlement of Bengal | 1793 | Land revenue system fixing demand on Zamindars. |
| First Revenue Settlement in Bombay Deccan | Early 19th Century (e.g., 1820s onwards) | Early phase of British land revenue assessment; related to Ryotwari development. |
| Santhal Rebellion | 1855-1856 | Major tribal revolt against exploitation and colonial rule. |
| Ryots Rebel in Deccan Villages (Deccan Riots) | 1875 | Peasant uprising against moneylenders and issues with the Ryotwari system. |
Additional Information on British Land Revenue Systems
The British introduced several land revenue systems in India, which significantly impacted agrarian society and often led to resistance and rebellions.
- Permanent Settlement: This system made Zamindars hereditary owners of land and responsible for revenue collection. The fixed revenue demand put pressure on Zamindars, which often led to increased exploitation of peasants.
- Ryotwari Settlement: In contrast to the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari system aimed to collect revenue directly from the cultivators (ryots). However, high revenue rates, rigid collection schedules, and fluctuating prices made cultivators vulnerable and often indebted to moneylenders.
- Mahalwari Settlement: In this system, the revenue settlement was made with the village headman or a group of villages (mahal) collectively.
The discontent arising from these revenue policies, coupled with other factors like economic exploitation, social disruption, and loss of traditional rights, fueled numerous revolts and rebellions across India, such as the Santhal Rebellion and the Deccan Riots.
Important Questions from Colonialism and the Countryside
Which Government set up a commission of enquiry to investigate into the causes of the Deccan Riots?
Arrange the following in a chronological manner:
A. Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal.
B. English East India Company acquires ‘Diwani’ of Bengal.
C. Santhal Revolt in Rajmahal hills.
D. First revenue settlement was started in Bombay Deccan.
E. Ryots rebelled in Deccan villages.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Read the passage and answer the question:
Who were these hill folk? Why were they so apprehensive of Buchanan's visit? Buchanan’s journal gives us tantalising glimpses of these hill folk in the early nineteenth century. His journal was written as a diary of places he visited, people he encountered, and practices he saw. It raises questions in our mind, but does not always help us answer them. It tells us about a moment in time, but not about the longer history of people and places. For that, historians have to turn to other records.
Which of the following is false?
Read the passage and answer the question:
Who were these hill folk? Why were they so apprehensive of Buchanan's visit? Buchanan’s journal gives us tantalising glimpses of these hill folk in the early nineteenth century. His journal was written as a diary of places he visited, people he encountered, and practices he saw. It raises questions in our mind, but does not always help us answer them. It tells us about a moment in time, but not about the longer history of people and places. For that, historians have to turn to other records.
Buchanan's survey gives glimpses of hill folks during which century?
Read the passage and answer the question:
Who were these hill folk? Why were they so apprehensive of Buchanan's visit? Buchanan’s journal gives us tantalising glimpses of these hill folk in the early nineteenth century. His journal was written as a diary of places he visited, people he encountered, and practices he saw. It raises questions in our mind, but does not always help us answer them. It tells us about a moment in time, but not about the longer history of people and places. For that, historians have to turn to other records.
Who were the 'hill folk' referred in the passage above?
