Gandhiji's Anti-Untouchability Fast

Mahatma Gandhi utilized fasting as a significant tool for protest and persuasion during India's struggle for independence and social reform.

Based on the provided correct answer, the 'Anti-Untouchability fasting' was directed against the British Government.

Rationale Linking Fasting to the British Government

Gandhiji's anti-untouchability efforts aimed to eradicate the social discrimination within Indian society. However, specific British policies sometimes intersected with this goal, prompting Gandhi to use fasting as a protest against governmental actions.

A key instance relevant here is Gandhi's fast in 1932. This fast was undertaken in protest against the British Government's announcement of the Communal Award. The award proposed separate electorates for the 'Depressed Classes' (Dalits).

• Gandhi perceived the Communal Award as a policy that would divide Hindu society and potentially hinder the movement to abolish untouchability.
• His fasting aimed to pressure the British Government into reconsidering and withdrawing this divisive policy.
• Therefore, the fasting, while fundamentally about eradicating untouchability, was strategically targeted at the British Government's policy decision.

This strategic targeting aligns with the provided answer, highlighting the political dimension of Gandhi's social reform campaigns.