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Question

⊕ and ⊙ are two operators on numbers p and q such that 

p ⊙ q = p - q, and p ⊕ q = p × q

Then, (9 ⊙ (6⊕ 7)) ⊙ (7 ⊕ (6 ⊙ 5)) = 

The correct answer is

40

This problem challenges us to evaluate a complex mathematical expression using two specially defined custom operators, ⊕ and ⊙. To solve it accurately, we need to understand the definitions of these operators and apply them correctly, following the standard order of operations.

Operators Definition and Functionality

First, let's clearly define how the given mathematical operators work:

  • The operator (read as "circle dot") is defined by the rule:
    \(\text{p } \odot \text{ q = p - q}\)
    This means that when you use the ⊙ operator, you subtract the second number (q) from the first number (p).
  • The operator (read as "circle plus") is defined by the rule:
    \(\text{p } \oplus \text{ q = p } \times \text{ q}\)
    This means that when you use the ⊕ operator, you multiply the first number (p) by the second number (q).

Expression Evaluation: Step-by-Step Process

We are asked to evaluate the following expression using these custom operators:

\((9 \odot (6 \oplus 7)) \odot (7 \oplus (6 \odot 5))\)

To evaluate this expression, we will follow the standard order of mathematical operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), which dictates that operations inside parentheses should be performed first, from the innermost to the outermost.

Evaluating Inner Parentheses Operations

Step 1: Evaluate the innermost term \((6 \oplus 7)\)

According to the definition of the ⊕ operator (\(\text{p } \oplus \text{ q = p } \times \text{ q}\)):

\(6 \oplus 7 = 6 \times 7 = 42\)

Step 2: Evaluate the other innermost term \((6 \odot 5)\)

According to the definition of the ⊙ operator (\(\text{p } \odot \text{ q = p - q}\)):

\(6 \odot 5 = 6 - 5 = 1\)

Substituting and Evaluating Outer Parentheses

Now, we substitute the results from Step 1 and Step 2 back into the main expression. The expression now simplifies to:

\((9 \odot 42) \odot (7 \oplus 1)\)

Step 3: Evaluate the first outer parenthesis term \((9 \odot 42)\)

Using the definition of the ⊙ operator (subtraction):

\(9 \odot 42 = 9 - 42 = -33\)

Step 4: Evaluate the second outer parenthesis term \((7 \oplus 1)\)

Using the definition of the ⊕ operator (multiplication):

\(7 \oplus 1 = 7 \times 1 = 7\)

Final Evaluation of the Complete Expression

Substitute the results from Step 3 and Step 4 back into the simplified expression. The expression now becomes:

\((-33) \odot (7)\)

Step 5: Perform the final operation \((-33) \odot 7\)

Using the definition of the ⊙ operator (subtraction) one last time:

\(-33 \odot 7 = -33 - 7 = -40\)

Therefore, the final result of the given expression is \(-40\).

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :

  2. A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:

  3. A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :

  4. Consider the following statements:

    1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.

    2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.

    3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  5. One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :

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