Ananth takes 6 hours and Bharath takes 4 hours to read a book. Both started reading copies of the book at the same time. After how many hours is the number of pages remaining to be read by Ananth, twice that the number of pages remaining to read by Bharath? Assume Ananth and Bharath read all the pages with constant pace.
3
This problem involves understanding the concept of reading pace and calculating the number of pages remaining for two individuals, Ananth and Bharath, who read a book at different constant rates.
First, let's define the reading rates for both Ananth and Bharath. Let the total number of pages in the book be denoted by \(P\).
From this, we can determine their respective reading rates (pages per hour):
| Reader | Time to Read (Hours) | Reading Rate (Pages/Hour) |
|---|---|---|
| Ananth | 6 | \(P/6\) |
| Bharath | 4 | \(P/4\) |
Let \(t\) be the number of hours after which we want to find the relationship between the pages remaining for Ananth and Bharath.
After \(t\) hours:
The problem states that the number of pages remaining to be read by Ananth is twice that the number of pages remaining to read by Bharath. This can be written as:
\(R_A = 2 \times R_B\)
Substitute the expressions for \(R_A\) and \(R_B\):
\(P - \frac{Pt}{6} = 2 \times \left(P - \frac{Pt}{4}\right)\)
Now, let's solve this equation for \(t\). We can divide both sides by \(P\) (since \(P\) is the total number of pages, it must be greater than 0):
\(1 - \frac{t}{6} = 2 \times \left(1 - \frac{t}{4}\right)\)
Distribute the 2 on the right side:
\(1 - \frac{t}{6} = 2 - \frac{2t}{4}\)
Simplify the term \(\frac{2t}{4}\):
\(1 - \frac{t}{6} = 2 - \frac{t}{2}\)
To solve for \(t\), gather all terms involving \(t\) on one side and constants on the other:
\(\frac{t}{2} - \frac{t}{6} = 2 - 1\)
\(\frac{t}{2} - \frac{t}{6} = 1\)
Find a common denominator for the fractions involving \(t\). The least common multiple of 2 and 6 is 6:
\(\frac{3t}{6} - \frac{t}{6} = 1\)
Combine the fractions:
\(\frac{3t - t}{6} = 1\)
\(\frac{2t}{6} = 1\)
Simplify the fraction:
\(\frac{t}{3} = 1\)
Multiply both sides by 3 to find \(t\):
\(t = 3\)
Let's check if our calculated time of 3 hours satisfies the condition:
Is the number of pages remaining for Ananth twice that of Bharath?
\(\frac{P}{2} = 2 \times \frac{P}{4}\)
\(\frac{P}{2} = \frac{2P}{4}\)
\(\frac{P}{2} = \frac{P}{2}\)
The condition holds true. Therefore, after 3 hours, the number of pages remaining for Ananth is twice the number of pages remaining for Bharath.
The number of hours after which the pages remaining to be read by Ananth is twice that of Bharath is 3 hours.
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