An organization of workers formed for the purpose of addressing its members' interests in respect of wages, benefits and working conditions is known as:
The question asks for the specific term used to describe an organization formed by workers. The main goal of this organization is to collectively represent and address the interests of its members, particularly concerning key aspects of their employment like wages, benefits, and working conditions.
Let's examine each option to see why 'Trade Union' is the correct fit:
A Trade Union is the established term for a group of employees who band together to have a stronger voice in their workplace. By organizing, workers can negotiate more effectively with employers on critical issues like pay rates, health and safety standards, working hours, and job security. The definition directly matches the description provided in the question.
| List-I | List-II |
| Electronic Configuration | First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) |
| (A). ns$^2$ | (I). 2100 |
| (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ | (II). 1400 |
| (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ | (III). 800 |
| (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ | (IV). 900 |
| List-I | List-II |
| Spectroscopy | Property |
| (A). Raman | (I). Polarizability |
| (B). FTIR | (II). Dipole Moment |
| (C). UV-Visible | (III). Absorbance |
| (D). NMR | (IV). Spin |