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Question

An eleven-month-old unimmunized child comes for immunization. Which vaccines should be given in this visit?

The correct answer is
BCG, OPV, DPT and Hepatitis B vaccines

Immunization Schedule for Unimmunized 11-Month-Old

An 11-month-old child who has not received any prior immunizations requires a catch-up vaccination schedule. The goal is to administer essential vaccines that protect against serious diseases. Based on standard pediatric immunization practices for catch-up, the following vaccines are typically prioritized for an infant missing their initial doses.

Vaccination Rationale at 11 Months (Catch-up)

The child needs protection against diseases typically covered by vaccines given from birth up to 11 months. The recommended vaccines include:

  • BCG vaccine: Protects against tuberculosis. Although typically given at birth, it can be administered later if missed.
  • OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine): Protects against poliomyelitis. The primary series begins early in infancy.
  • DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) vaccine: Protects against three serious bacterial diseases. The initial DPT doses are given in the first few months of life.
  • Hepatitis B vaccine: Protects against the Hepatitis B virus. The birth dose and subsequent doses are crucial for preventing infection.

These vaccines address the most critical immunizations typically given during the first year of life that the child has missed.

Conclusion: For an 11-month-old unimmunized child, the essential catch-up vaccines include BCG, OPV, DPT, and Hepatitis B.

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Important Questions from Child Immunization

  1. Which one of the following is the correct dose and route of administration of hepatitis B vaccine in children?

  2. Which one of the following statements is correct for approved acellular pertussis vaccine?
  3. As per WHO recommendations which one of the following mumps vaccine strains should NOT be used in National Immunization Programme?

  4. Which of the following is a contraindication for BCG vaccination in a newborn?

  5. Open vial policy applies to which one of the following vaccines?
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