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Question

An eleven-month-old unimmunized child comes for immunization. Which vaccines should be given in this visit?

The correct answer is
BCG, OPV, DPT and Hepatitis B vaccines

Immunization Schedule for Unimmunized 11-Month-Old

An 11-month-old child who has not received any prior immunizations requires a catch-up vaccination schedule. The goal is to administer essential vaccines that protect against serious diseases. Based on standard pediatric immunization practices for catch-up, the following vaccines are typically prioritized for an infant missing their initial doses.

Vaccination Rationale at 11 Months (Catch-up)

The child needs protection against diseases typically covered by vaccines given from birth up to 11 months. The recommended vaccines include:

  • BCG vaccine: Protects against tuberculosis. Although typically given at birth, it can be administered later if missed.
  • OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine): Protects against poliomyelitis. The primary series begins early in infancy.
  • DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) vaccine: Protects against three serious bacterial diseases. The initial DPT doses are given in the first few months of life.
  • Hepatitis B vaccine: Protects against the Hepatitis B virus. The birth dose and subsequent doses are crucial for preventing infection.

These vaccines address the most critical immunizations typically given during the first year of life that the child has missed.

Conclusion: For an 11-month-old unimmunized child, the essential catch-up vaccines include BCG, OPV, DPT, and Hepatitis B.

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Important Questions from Child Immunization

  1. Which of the following are correct with regard to BCG vaccination? 

    1. It is a live-attenuated vaccine. 

    2. It is administered by intramuscular injection. 

    3. It is derived from Mycobacterium bovis. 

    4. It is highly immunogenic. 

    Select the answer using the code given below :

  2. Consider the following statements : 

    1. Hepatitis B vaccine has reduced efficacy, if administered intramuscularly. 

    2. The maximum time allowed between reconstitution of MMR vaccine and use is 30 minutes. 

    3. Maternal antibodies do not interfere with cellular immune response to BCG vaccine. 

    4. DTwP is preferred to DTaP for primary immunization in most children. 

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

  3. Rotavirus vaccination is avoided during an episode of diarrhoea because
  4. The event related to vaccination which can be contraindication for the next vaccination of similar/identical type is
  5. Which of the following events could be caused or precipitated by an active component of vaccine? 

    1. Anaphylaxis after measles vaccine 

    2. Encephalopathy after DPT vaccine 

    3. Adenitis following BCG vaccine 

    4. Gastroenteritis following MMR vaccine 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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