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Question

An ecosystem consists of:

The correct answer is

Biotic and abiotic components

Ecosystem Components Explained

An ecosystem is defined as a community of living organisms interacting with their non-living physical environment.

Key Ecosystem Components

The primary components that constitute any ecosystem are broadly classified into two categories:

  • Biotic Components: These are all the living or once-living parts of an ecosystem. Examples include plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and protists.
  • Abiotic Components: These are the non-living physical and chemical elements of the environment. Examples include sunlight, temperature, water, air, soil, and minerals.

The interaction and interdependence between these biotic and abiotic components determine the structure and function of the ecosystem.

Therefore, an ecosystem fundamentally consists of Biotic and abiotic components.

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Important Questions from Ecology and Functions of an ecosystem

  1. Which of the following is a natural ecosystem?

  2. The maintenance of equilibrium in an Ecosystem is known as

  3. The phosphorus cycle is unusual because it is entirely:

  4. In an ecosystem, the flow of energy is:

  5. Which of the following constitute a food chain ?

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