Joint Family Features Explained

A Joint Family is a larger family unit where multiple generations often live together, sharing resources and responsibilities. The question asks to identify its key features among the given options.

Feature Analysis:

• A. Filocentric family: While families can be focused on children, this is not a defining characteristic specific to Joint Families. Joint families often emphasize elders and lineage.
• B. Mutual right and obligations: This is a fundamental aspect. Members of a Joint Family have shared rights over property and resources, and mutual obligations towards each other's well-being and support.
• C. Common residence: Living together in a common household or closely situated dwellings is a typical structural feature of a Joint Family, enabling shared living and management.
• D. Laxity in relationship: Joint families typically involve strong, structured relationships based on age, gender, and kinship roles, rather than laxity.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis, Mutual right and obligations (B) and Common residence (C) are the most appropriate and defining features of a Joint Family.

Therefore, the correct option includes B and C only.