Among the following which one is homopolymers
Neoprene
Understanding Polymers: Homopolymers and Copolymers
Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating smaller units called monomers. Depending on the type of monomers used, polymers can be classified into different categories. Two main types are homopolymers and copolymers.
A homopolymer is a polymer formed from only one type of monomer. All the repeating units in the polymer chain are identical. For example, polyethylene is a homopolymer made from repeating ethylene units.
A copolymer, on the other hand, is formed from two or more different types of monomers. The repeating units in a copolymer chain are not all the same. Examples include nylon 6,6 and Bakelite.
Analyzing Potential Homopolymers in the Options
Let's examine each option to determine whether it is a homopolymer or a copolymer.
Bakelite Analysis
Bakelite is a polymer formed by the reaction between phenol and formaldehyde. Since it is made from two different monomers (phenol and formaldehyde), Bakelite is a copolymer.
Terylene Analysis
Terylene, also known as Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), is synthesized from two monomers: ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. Because it uses two distinct types of monomers, Terylene is classified as a copolymer.
Nylon 6,6 Analysis
Nylon 6,6 is a synthetic polymer produced by the reaction between hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid. These are two different monomers, making Nylon 6,6 a copolymer.
Neoprene Analysis: The Homopolymer
Neoprene is a synthetic rubber. Its chemical name is polychloroprene. It is formed by the polymerization of a single type of monomer called chloroprene (\(CH_2=CCl-CH=CH_2\)). Since only one type of monomer unit repeats to form the polymer chain, Neoprene is a homopolymer.
Identifying the Correct Homopolymer
Based on the analysis of the monomers that make up each polymer, we can identify the homopolymer among the given options.
| Polymer | Monomer(s) | Type of Polymer |
|---|---|---|
| Bakelite | Phenol, Formaldehyde | Copolymer |
| Terylene | Ethylene Glycol, Terephthalic Acid | Copolymer |
| Nylon 6,6 | Hexamethylenediamine, Adipic Acid | Copolymer |
| Neoprene | Chloroprene | Homopolymer |
As shown in the table, Neoprene is the only polymer among the options that is formed from a single type of monomer (chloroprene). Therefore, Neoprene is the homopolymer.
Understanding the difference between a homopolymer and a copolymer is fundamental in polymer chemistry. A homopolymer like Neoprene has a simpler structure compared to a copolymer.
Important Questions from Organic Chemistry
Which of the hydrocarbons are arranged as per the increasing order of their boiling points?
Which among the following statements with respect to carbon is/are correct?
1. Carbon forms the basis for all living organisms and many things we use
2. Carbon shows tetra-valency and the property of catenation
3. Carbon forms covalent bonds with itself and other elements
4. Carbon forms compounds containing triple and tetra bonds between carbon atoms
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following cell organelles does NOT possess nucleic acid?
Which one of the following is NOT a synthetic detergent?
Which of the following is the chemical name of baking soda?
