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Question

Among the following, name the software components of a computer?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Programs

Identify Computer Software Components

Understanding the difference between computer hardware and software is crucial. Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer system, while software consists of the instructions and data that tell the hardware what to do.

Component Analysis

  • CMOS: This is a type of volatile memory (often flash memory) used to store firmware settings. It's considered a hardware component.
  • CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer; it executes instructions. This is a core hardware component.
  • Memory (RAM/ROM): This refers to the physical storage units where data and instructions are kept. This is a hardware component.
  • Programs: These are sets of instructions written in a programming language that the CPU executes to perform specific tasks. Programs are software.

Conclusion on Software

Based on the definitions, Programs are the only software components listed among the options. The other options (CMOS, CPU, Memory) are physical hardware parts of the computer system.

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