Harshacharitra: The Book Not by Harsha Vardhana

Harsha Vardhana, also known as Harsha, was an influential emperor of North India during the 7th century CE. He ruled the Vardhana dynasty from 606 to 647 CE. Beyond his administrative skills, Harsha was also recognized as a patron of learning and a notable writer himself. Several literary works, particularly Sanskrit dramas, are attributed to his authorship. The question asks to identify which book from the provided list was *not* written by Harsha Vardhana.

Analyzing Authorship of Listed Books

Let's examine the authorship of each book mentioned in the options:

• Naganandam: This Sanskrit play is a well-known work attributed to Harsha Vardhana. It tells a story involving the Naga prince Jimutavahana and his sacrifice for the benefit of humanity.
• Ratnavali: This is another famous Sanskrit drama, often translated as 'The Necklace'. Historical sources and literary analysis widely credit its authorship to Harsha Vardhana. It is a romantic play centered around King Udayana.
• Harshacharitra: This significant work is a biography detailing the life and reign of Emperor Harsha Vardhana. However, it was notably penned by his court poet, Banabhatta (Bana), rather than Harsha himself. It provides crucial historical accounts of Harsha's early life and rise to power.
• Priyadarsika: This is the third Sanskrit drama traditionally attributed to Harsha Vardhana. It is a romantic comedy involving King Udayana and his attendants.

Identifying the Book Not Authored by Harsha Vardhana

Upon reviewing the historical context and literary attributions:

• 'Naganandam' is attributed to Harsha Vardhana.
• 'Ratnavali' is attributed to Harsha Vardhana.
• 'Priyadarsika' is attributed to Harsha Vardhana.
• 'Harshacharitra' was written by Banabhatta.

Therefore, the book among the choices that was not written by Harsha Vardhana is Harshacharitra.