Understanding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

The question asks to identify the specific article within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that enshrishes the fundamental rights to life, liberty, and security of person.

Key Human Rights Explained

The phrase "right to life, liberty and security of person" refers to some of the most basic and essential human rights:

• Right to Life: The most fundamental right, meaning everyone has the right to exist and live.
• Right to Liberty: Freedom from unjust imprisonment or control; the ability to act freely.
• Right to Security of Person: Protection from harm, torture, or cruel treatment. It ensures personal safety.

Identifying the Correct UDHR Article

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a landmark document outlining the fundamental human rights to be universally protected. It is divided into several articles. Let's examine the options provided in relation to the specific rights mentioned:

• Article 1: This article states that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. While foundational, it doesn't specifically detail the right to life, liberty, and security as a distinct clause.
• Article 15: This article deals with the right to a nationality and the right to change one's nationality. It does not cover the right to life, liberty, and security.
• Article 13: This article focuses on the right to freedom of movement and residence, including the right to leave any country and return to one's country. This is different from the core rights mentioned in the question.
• Article 3: This article explicitly states: "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person." This directly matches the right mentioned in the question.

Conclusion on UDHR Article 3

Based on the text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 3 is the specific provision that guarantees the right to life, liberty, and security of person. This makes it a cornerstone article for personal freedom and safety.