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Question

Ecotourism’s principles clearly distinguish it from conventional mass tourism. Instead of classic tourist meccas, ecotourism seeks out remote locations with strict environmental protection and operates on a small scale. Tourists, businesses, and local residents are encouraged to minimize their impact on the environment by recycling materials, conserving energy and water, safely treating human waste and properly disposing of garbage, using alternative energy, and building in a manner that fits in with natural surroundings. The financial benefits from ecotourism are passed on to the community through conservation projects, employment, partnerships, and local participation in the development and management of local resources. Synonymous with “green” tourism, ecotourism promotes cultural sensitivity and respect for traditions and customs in order to avoid the kind of exploitation that has turned tribal ceremonies into side shows and relics into souvenirs. Last but not least, ecotourism plays a political role in its support of human rights and democracy.

The popularity of ecotourism is a problem in itself. The original ecotourism members, deeply committed to conservation and actively engaged in cultural time, were willing to rough it out and go off the beaten path; but now the so-called en masse expect the comforts of home packaged in a pretty setting. A once honored treasure, it has become a commodity and a photo opportunity. Ecotourists consume more resources and leave a larger impact on the environment. Operators require more land to accommodate this demand. As ecotourism spreads to every corner of the earth, it could end up defeating its original purposes.

According to the passage, Ecotourism:-

(A) Helps in restoring tradition and relics

(B) Does not encourage conservation of Environment

(C) Does not promote local business

(D) Is a kind of exploitation

(E) Supports human rights and democracy

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is

(A) and (E) only

The passage highlights Ecotourism's role in promoting environmental conservation, cultural sensitivity, and democracy. However, it also suggests that ecotourism can lead to exploitation as it becomes more commercialized.

  • (D) "Is a kind of exploitation" → Correct, as the passage warns about ecotourism’s over-commercialization.
  • (E) "Supports human rights and democracy" → Correct, as the passage states that ecotourism plays a political role in promoting democracy.

Explanation of incorrect options:

  • (A) "Helps in restoring tradition and relics" – Incorrect, as the passage does not emphasize restoration.
  • (B) "Does not encourage conservation of environment" – Incorrect, as conservation is a major goal of ecotourism.
  • (C) "Does not promote local business" – Incorrect, as ecotourism benefits local communities.

Thus, the correct answer is (d) (A) and (E) only.

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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension

  1. The problem of conservation regeneration of Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary was solved with the initiative of:

  2. Rabaris were:

  3. The threat set by the migrant grazers helped in the formation of:

  4. The involvement of local people supported the forest department to stop:

  5. We can save our forests by using our resources:

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