Let's understand the question about India's rank in the Human Development Index (HDI) report released on December 14, 2015.

Understanding the Human Development Index (HDI)

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure average achievement in key dimensions of human development. These dimensions are:

• A long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy at birth)
• Being knowledgeable (measured by expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults)
• A decent standard of living (measured by Gross National Income per capita)

The HDI is a standard means of measuring well-being, usually considered along with economic growth. It ranks countries based on these factors.

India's Rank in the 2015 HDI Report

The question specifically asks about the Human Development Index report released on December 14, 2015. This report typically covers data from the previous year or two, but is published in the stated year. According to this specific report:

• India's rank was 130.
• This rank was among 188 countries included in the index for that year.
• India was placed in the 'Medium Human Development' category.

This places India at position 130 among the nations assessed in the 2015 Human Development Index report.

Analyzing the Options for India's HDI Rank (2015)

Let's look at the given options:

• A. 188: This is the total number of countries ranked in the 2015 HDI report, not India's rank.
• B. 130: This is the correct rank for India according to the HDI report released on December 14, 2015.
• C. 151: This rank is not associated with India in the 2015 HDI report.
• D. 105: This rank is not associated with India in the 2015 HDI report.

Based on the official report released on December 14, 2015, India's rank in the Human Development Index was 130.

Therefore, the place of India according to the Human Development Index report released on 14 December 2015 was 130.

Revision Table: Key Facts about India's HDI Rank in 2015

Additional Information: Human Development Index Concepts

Here are some more details about the Human Development Index:

• The HDI was created by economist Mahbub ul Haq, later used by the UNDP.
• It provides a broader perspective on development than just economic growth (GDP).
• Countries are grouped into four broad human development categories: Very High, High, Medium, and Low.
• The HDI value ranges from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating higher human development.
• India's HDI value in the 2015 report was 0.609.
• Rankings can change year to year due to changes in a country's own performance or changes in other countries' performance, or revisions in data and methodology.