A. Goal Setting
B. Problem Assessment
C. Evaluation, Termination or Referral
D. Relationship Building
E. Counselling Intervention
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Counselling Process Steps: Hackney & Cormier (2005)
The Hackney and Cormier (2005) model outlines a structured approach to the counselling process. Understanding this sequence is crucial for effective client interaction.
Correct Sequence Explained
The recommended order of steps is:
- D. Relationship Building: This initial stage focuses on establishing rapport, trust, and a safe environment for the client. It involves active listening, empathy, and genuineness.
- B. Problem Assessment: Once the relationship is established, the counsellor helps the client explore and define their concerns, issues, and needs. This involves gathering information and understanding the client's perspective.
- A. Goal Setting: Based on the assessment, the counsellor and client collaboratively define specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for the counselling process.
- E. Counselling Intervention: This stage involves implementing therapeutic strategies and techniques identified to help the client achieve the established goals.
- C. Evaluation, Termination or Referral: The process concludes with evaluating the client's progress towards goals. If goals are met, the counselling relationship is terminated. If goals are not met or require different expertise, a referral may occur.
Therefore, the correct sequence is D, B, A, E, C.
Important Questions from Guidance and counselling
- According to whom, "Guidance is a process of helping young persons learn to adjust to self, to others and to circumstances".
- From the following list of tools used by the career guidance counsellor, choose the odd one out :
- The following is not typically found in a school guidance counsellor's office :
Counselling and guidance are not synonymous terms. Which of the following explains this fact?
(A) All conuselling is guidance but all guidance is not conselling
(B) Counselling is a higher order technical career, but guidance can be provided by a person who has sufficient information about the topic of concern
(C) Counselling is giving advice, but guidance is to assist
(D) Counselling is curative and guidance is preventive
(E) Counselling is preventive and guidance is curative
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List – I
(Therapy)List – II
(Therapist)a. Systematic desensitization i. Albert Bandura b. Social-Learning Therapy ii. Meichenbaum c. Cognitive Therapy iii. Joseph Wolpe d. Cognitive Behaviour Modification iv. Aaron Beck
