Counselling Process Steps: Hackney & Cormier (2005)

The Hackney and Cormier (2005) model outlines a structured approach to the counselling process. Understanding this sequence is crucial for effective client interaction.

Correct Sequence Explained

The recommended order of steps is:

1. D. Relationship Building: This initial stage focuses on establishing rapport, trust, and a safe environment for the client. It involves active listening, empathy, and genuineness.
2. B. Problem Assessment: Once the relationship is established, the counsellor helps the client explore and define their concerns, issues, and needs. This involves gathering information and understanding the client's perspective.
3. A. Goal Setting: Based on the assessment, the counsellor and client collaboratively define specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for the counselling process.
4. E. Counselling Intervention: This stage involves implementing therapeutic strategies and techniques identified to help the client achieve the established goals.
5. C. Evaluation, Termination or Referral: The process concludes with evaluating the client's progress towards goals. If goals are met, the counselling relationship is terminated. If goals are not met or require different expertise, a referral may occur.

Therefore, the correct sequence is D, B, A, E, C.