Malabar Schools & Eutupalli Explained

This question relates to the educational practices observed in Malabar during the travels documented by Fra Paolino Da Bartolomeo. His work, Voyages to the East Indies, provides insights into the local customs and systems of the time.

Fra Paolino Da Bartolomeo's Observations

Fra Paolino Da Bartolomeo was an Italian Carmelite friar, missionary, and scholar who travelled to India in the late 18th century. His writings offer valuable historical accounts of the places he visited, including Malabar.

Understanding 'Eutupalli' in Malabar Education

According to Fra Paolino Da Bartolomeo's accounts, when pupils in Malabar demonstrated satisfactory progress in their writing skills, they were subsequently admitted into specific institutions. These institutions were referred to by a particular term:

• Eutupalli: This term denotes the schools where students advanced after achieving a certain level of proficiency in writing. It signifies the next stage in their educational journey within the observed system.

Analysis of Options

The question asks for the specific name given to these schools in Malabar. Based on historical accounts like Fra Paolino Da Bartolomeo's:

• Granthavari: This term is often associated with specific scripts or records, particularly in Marathi, and not typically used for schools in this context.
• Lakya: This word relates to something observable or a target, but it's not the specific term for these educational institutions.
• Nuddeah: While potentially related to learning or teaching in some contexts, it is not the term identified in Fra Paolino's description for the schools pupils entered after progressing in writing.
• Eutupalli: This is the term Fra Paolino Da Bartolomeo used to describe the schools where students moved to after showing adequate progress in writing in Malabar.

Therefore, 'Eutupalli' is the correct designation for these schools as per the provided source.