Constitutional Provision Analysis
The question asks for the maximum proportion of members a State's Legislative Council can have compared to its Legislative Assembly, according to Article 171 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 171 Membership Limit
Article 171 (1) of the Constitution of India explicitly states the composition of Legislative Councils. It mandates that the total number of members in the Legislative Council of a State shall not exceed:
- One-third of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that State.
Explanation
The Constitution sets a clear upper limit to prevent the upper house from becoming disproportionately large compared to the directly elected lower house. This ensures a balanced representation and avoids potential legislative gridlock.
Conclusion
Based on Article 171, the Legislative Council's membership cannot be more than one-third of the Legislative Assembly's strength.
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