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Question

A truck covered a distance of 780 km in 12 hours. What distance would a car cover in 11 hours travelling at a speed which is seven kmph more than that of the truck?

The correct answer is

792 km

Calculating Distance Covered by Car

This problem requires us to first find the speed of the truck using the given distance and time. Then, we use the truck's speed to find the car's speed, which is 7 kmph more. Finally, we calculate the distance the car covers in 11 hours using its speed.

Let's break it down step-by-step:

Step 1: Calculate the speed of the truck

The formula to calculate speed is:

\text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}

Given information for the truck:

  • Distance covered by truck = 780 km
  • Time taken by truck = 12 hours

Using the formula, the speed of the truck is:

\text{Truck Speed} = \frac{780 \text{ km}}{12 \text{ hours}}

Now, we calculate the value:

\frac{780}{12} = 65

So, the speed of the truck is 65 kmph.

Step 2: Calculate the speed of the car

The question states that the car travels at a speed which is seven kmph more than that of the truck.

\text{Car Speed} = \text{Truck Speed} + 7 \text{ kmph}

Substitute the truck's speed we just calculated:

\text{Car Speed} = 65 \text{ kmph} + 7 \text{ kmph}

\text{Car Speed} = 72 \text{ kmph}

The speed of the car is 72 kmph.

Step 3: Calculate the distance covered by the car

The formula to calculate distance is:

\text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time}

Given information for the car:

  • Speed of car = 72 kmph (calculated in Step 2)
  • Time taken by car = 11 hours

Using the formula, the distance covered by the car is:

\text{Car Distance} = 72 \text{ kmph} \times 11 \text{ hours}

Now, we calculate the value:

72 \times 11 = 792

So, the distance covered by the car in 11 hours is 792 km.

Summary

Here is a summary of the values calculated:

Vehicle Distance (km) Time (hours) Speed (kmph)
Truck 780 12 65
Car 792 11 72

The distance covered by the car in 11 hours is 792 km.

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Important Questions from Relative Speed

  1. In a circular race of 2500 m, a man and a woman start from a point towards opposite directions with speeds of 37 km/h and 35 km/h, respectively. After how much time from the start of the race will they meet for the first time?

  2. X and Yrun a 3 km race along a circular course of length 300 m. Their speeds are in the ratio 3 : 2. If they start together in the same direction, how many times would the first one pass the other (the start-off is not counted as passing)?
  3. A train of length 600 meters passes another train of length 1000 meters moving in the opposite direction in 96 seconds. If the speed of both the trains is the same, then what is the speed of each train?

  4. A train, running at a speed of 36 kmph, takes 60 seconds to cross an electric pole. How much time it will take to cross a platform of length 250 meter?

  5. A building has 2 elevators. X gets on one of them and Y on another. X takes the elevator from the 2 nd floor which goes up at 15 floors a minute. Y takes the elevator from 107 th floor which comes down at 20 floor a minute. At which floor do X and Y meet?

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