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Question

A taxi travels 7 km south, then turns towards the east and travels 5 km, then turns towards the north and travels 7 km and then turns to its left and travels 2 km. What is the location of the taxi now with respect to its starting position?

The correct answer is
3 km towards the east

Taxi Final Position Calculation

This solution determines the taxi's final position relative to its starting point using step-by-step movement analysis.

Movement Breakdown

  • Assume the starting position is the origin (0, 0).
  • 1. 7 km South: The taxi moves along the y-axis. Position becomes (0, -7).
  • 2. 5 km East: The taxi moves parallel to the x-axis. Position becomes (0+5, -7) = (5, -7).
  • 3. 7 km North: The taxi moves parallel to the y-axis. Position becomes (5, -7+7) = (5, 0).
  • 4. Turns Left & 2 km: Facing North, turning left means turning West. The taxi moves parallel to the x-axis in the negative direction. Position becomes (5-2, 0) = (3, 0).

Displacement from Start

The final position is (3, 0).

The starting position was (0, 0).

The net displacement is calculated by comparing the final coordinates to the initial coordinates:

  • Net East-West displacement = 5 km (East) - 2 km (West) = 3 km East.
  • Net North-South displacement = 7 km (South) + 7 km (North) = 0 km.

The taxi is located 3 km towards the east from its starting position.

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Important Questions from Direction & Distance

  1. Hari starts from Point A and drives 10 km towards the west. He then takes a right turn, drives 8 km, turns right and drives 17 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 12 km. He takes a final right turn, drives 7 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90-degree turns only unless specified.)
  2. Town K is to the north of Town L. Town M is to the east of Town K. Town N is to the south of Town M. Town O is to the west of Town N. Town L is to the south-west of Town O. What is the position of Town K with respect to Town O?
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