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Question

A sofa set costing ₹36000 has a useful life of 10 years. If the annual depreciation is ₹3000, then the scrap value by
linear method is:

The correct answer is
₹6000

Understanding Sofa Set Depreciation Calculation

This question involves calculating the scrap value of an asset, specifically a sofa set, using the straight-line depreciation method. The straight-line method is a common accounting technique used to spread the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life.

Key Information Provided

To solve this problem, we need to identify the given values:

  • Cost of the sofa set (Asset Cost): ₹36000
  • Useful life of the sofa set: 10 years
  • Annual depreciation amount: ₹3000

The Straight-Line Depreciation Method

The straight-line method assumes that an asset depreciates by the same amount each year. The formula for annual depreciation is:

$ \text{Annual Depreciation} = \frac{\text{Cost of Asset} - \text{Scrap Value}}{\text{Useful Life}} $

We are given the annual depreciation and need to find the scrap value.

Formula for Scrap Value

We can rearrange the depreciation formula to solve for the scrap value:

$ \text{Scrap Value} = \text{Cost of Asset} - (\text{Annual Depreciation} \times \text{Useful Life}) $

Step-by-Step Calculation

Now, let's plug the given values into the rearranged formula:

  1. Identify the Cost of the Asset: ₹36000
  2. Identify the Annual Depreciation: ₹3000
  3. Identify the Useful Life: 10 years
  4. Calculate the total depreciation over the useful life:

$ \text{Total Depreciation} = \text{Annual Depreciation} \times \text{Useful Life} $

$ \text{Total Depreciation} = ₹3000 \times 10 $

$ \text{Total Depreciation} = ₹30000 $

  1. Calculate the Scrap Value using the formula:

$ \text{Scrap Value} = \text{Cost of Asset} - \text{Total Depreciation} $

$ \text{Scrap Value} = ₹36000 - ₹30000 $

$ \text{Scrap Value} = ₹6000 $

Conclusion: Determining Sofa Set Scrap Value

Based on the calculation using the straight-line depreciation method, the scrap value of the sofa set is ₹6000. This matches one of the provided options.

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Important Questions from Depreciation, Reserve & Provision

  1. A state of deterioration, damage done to a building or other property during tenancy can be referred to as:

  2. Which of the following methods of depreciation is prescribed by the Income Tax Act, 1961?

  3. ________ method is especially suited to mines, oil wells, quarries, sandpits and similar assets of a wasting character.

  4. ______ system of depreciation is followed in case of those assets which are of small values or where the life of the asset cannot be ascertained with certainty.

  5. If a machine (having a scrap value of Rs.1,000) is purchased for Rs.10,000 and it has an effective life of 10 years of 1000 hours each, what will be the amount of depreciation per hour?

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