The question asks to identify the type of society that presents a pessimistic depiction of the social transformation resulting from modernization.
Sociological theories often use the concept of Mass Society to describe a condition where modernization leads to negative outcomes. This perspective typically views the large-scale changes associated with modernity, such as industrialization, urbanization, and bureaucracy, as potentially leading to:
This critical or pessimistic outlook on the effects of modernization aligns directly with the description provided in the question. While other concepts like global, local, or civil society exist, the specific lens of pessimistic critique of modernization's transformations is characteristic of the 'Mass Society' concept.
Therefore, a society which pessimistically depicts the social transformation brought about by modernization is referred to as a Mass society.
Ability to affect decisions in ways that benefit a person or protect his or her interests is ___________ .