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Question

A set of 4 sentences (A, B, C and D in the same order) have been given in the above question followed by five option choices. From the option choice provided look for the option choice that acts as the fifth sentence (conclusion) for the statements mentioned.

A. Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a letter to his new Pakistani counterpart Imran Khan has called for bilateral engagement, sources confirmed on Monday.

B. In the first official communication with the new administration in Islamabad, the Indian leader has called for building on good neighbourly ties for security and prosperity in the region.

C. The Indian response came soon after the newly appointed Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi said that Mr. Modi has indicated at dialogue in his letter. However, the official said that India has not called for dialogue so far.

D. Prime Minister wrote of constructive approach or engagement for the benefit of the people, by which he meant Pakistan should create conducive atmosphere.

The correct answer is

The Prime Minister’s call for engagement comes in the backdrop of recent Indian insistence that Delhi will hold talks only if Pakistan acts against terror suspects and outfits.

Analyzing Statements on India-Pakistan Engagement

The task is to identify the most suitable concluding sentence (v) that logically follows the given set of four statements (A, B, C, and D). These statements detail diplomatic communications between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Pakistani counterpart, Imran Khan.

Breakdown of Initial Statements (A-D)

  • Statement A: Reports that Prime Minister Narendra Modi sent a letter to Pakistan's new Prime Minister, Imran Khan, expressing a desire for bilateral engagement.
  • Statement B: Further elaborates that the Indian leader urged the building of good neighbourly ties, linking them to security and prosperity in the region.
  • Statement C: Mentions comments from Pakistan's Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi regarding PM Modi's letter indicating dialogue. However, it contrasts this with an official source stating that India had not officially called for dialogue at that point. This highlights a potential discrepancy or nuance in how the communication was perceived.
  • Statement D: States that the Prime Minister wrote about adopting a constructive approach or engagement for the mutual benefit of the people, implying that Pakistan should create a favourable environment for such interactions.

Evaluation of Option Choices as Conclusions

We must select the option that best summarizes, contextualizes, or logically concludes the information presented in statements A through D.

  • Option 1:

    We cannot turn our cheek. Yes we have outstanding issues.

    This statement sounds defensive and focuses on existing problems rather than concluding the discussion on engagement.
  • Option 2:

    Kashmir is a reality; it is an issue that both our nations acknowledge.

    While Kashmir is a critical issue between India and Pakistan, this statement addresses a specific point rather than concluding the broader theme of diplomatic engagement and its context.
  • Option 3:

    India and Pakistan have to move forward keeping realities before them.

    This is a general observation about future relations. It is less specific and does not directly tie into the specific nature of the engagement call mentioned previously.
  • Option 4:

    Mr. Qureshi indicated that Pakistan will stay focused on full implementation of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor that he described as a game changer.

    This option shifts the focus entirely to Pakistan's economic development projects (CPEC) and is not relevant to the diplomatic engagement between the two Prime Ministers discussed in the initial statements.
  • Option 5:

    The Prime Minister’s call for engagement comes in the backdrop of recent Indian insistence that Delhi will hold talks only if Pakistan acts against terror suspects and outfits.

    This option provides the most logical and relevant conclusion. It directly connects Prime Minister Modi's call for engagement (as stated in A and D) to India's established precondition regarding Pakistan's actions against terrorism. This contextualizes the diplomatic initiative, explaining the circumstances and prerequisites under which India is open to dialogue, thereby serving as a fitting concluding statement.

Determining the Concluding Statement

Option 5 effectively synthesizes the information by linking the offered engagement to India's foreign policy stance on terrorism. This provides essential context for the diplomatic overtures described in the preceding sentences, making it the most appropriate conclusion.

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Important Questions from Para Completion

  1. A set of 4 sentences (A, B, C and D in the same order) have been given in the above question followed by five option choices. From the option choice provided look for the option choice that acts as the fifth sentence (conclusion) for the statements mentioned.

    A. The United Kingdom has confirmed the presence of fugitive diamond merchant Nirav Modi, main accused in the ₹ 13,578-crore Punjab National Bank  fraud  case, in its territory.

    B. Soon after his location was communicated by the U.K. authorities, the CBI moved an application seeking his extradition.

    C. The request is being sent through the Home and External Affairs Ministries.

    D. Modi left the country in the first week of January, just days before the CBI registered a case against him.

  2. A set of 4 sentences (A, B, C and D in the same order) have been given in the above question followed by five option choices. From the option choice provided look for the option choice that acts as the fifth sentence (conclusion) for the statements mentioned.

    A. The government has detained many for overstaying in Bengaluru, but they say it is just prejudice.

    B. Anger swells up within 28-year-old John, a B.Sc. (Nursing) a student from Nigeria. “I have started writing letters to the Nigerian government to expel all Indians staying there, legally and illegally. The government needs to know how Indians treat us here”, he says.

    C. In the past month, at least 117 foreigners (businessmen, students, employees in private companies), particularly those from Africa, have been detained by enforcement authorities.

    D. At least 90% of them are from the Nigerian community, said a police official.

  3. A set of 4 sentences (A, B, C and D in the same order) have been given in the above question followed by five option choices. From the option choice provided look for the option choice that acts as the fifth sentence (conclusion) for the statements mentioned.

    A. Britain’s first taste of tea was belated — the Chinese had been drinking it for 2,000 years.  

    B. The English diarist, Samuel Pepys, mentions tea in his diary entry from September 25, 1600.

    C. “Tcha”, wrote Pepys, the excellent and by all Physicians approved, Chinadrink, was sold in England from 1635, for prices as high as £6 to £10 per pound of the herb (£600 to £1,000, today).

    D. In 1662, when King Charles II married the Portuguese princess, Catherine of Braganza, her dowry constituted a chest of tea, and the island of Bombay for an annual lease of £10, equivalent then to the cost of a pound of tea in England.

  4. A set of 4 sentences (A, B, C and D in the same order) have been given in the above question followed by five option choices. From the option choice provided look for the option choice that acts as the fifth sentence (conclusion) for the statements mentioned.

    A. A couple of weeks ago, senior staff members of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) Department threatened to go on long leave, claiming they were fed up with ‘action’ taken against their colleagues.

    B. They objected to the ‘bullying’ and ‘arm-twisting’ they were being subjected to, and claimed they were ‘being made to give confessions implicating co-workers’.

    C. The department’s workforce, comprising around 1,000 persons, including 11 regional joint commissioners, 28 assistant commissioners and 300-odd executive officers.

    D. All of them have been shaken to the core by the arrest of senior colleagues on what they claim are ‘impossible allegations’ of misappropriation of gold collected for the making of  utsava murthis  (icons used in processions) and collusion with idol thieves.

  5. Select the most appropriate answer for blank number 3

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