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Question

A series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct option from the given ones that will complete the series.

MD41, OI80, QN119, SS158, UX197,?

The correct answer is WC236

Analyzing the Pattern in the Series

The given series is MD41, OI80, QN119, SS158, UX197, ?. Each term in the series follows a specific pattern involving two letters and a number. To find the missing term, we need to analyze the pattern for the first letter, the second letter, and the number separately.

Pattern for the First Letter

Let's look at the first letter of each term:

  • M (from MD41)
  • O (from OI80)
  • Q (from QN119)
  • S (from SS158)
  • U (from UX197)

Let's find the difference in their alphabetical positions:

  • M is the 13th letter.
  • O is the 15th letter. \(15 - 13 = 2\)
  • Q is the 17th letter. \(17 - 15 = 2\)
  • S is the 19th letter. \(19 - 17 = 2\)
  • U is the 21st letter. \(21 - 19 = 2\)

The pattern for the first letter is an increase of 2 in alphabetical position each time. Following this pattern, the next first letter should be the letter 2 positions after U (21st letter).

\(21 + 2 = 23\)

The 23rd letter is W.

Pattern for the Second Letter

Now, let's look at the second letter of each term:

  • D (from MD41)
  • I (from OI80)
  • N (from QN119)
  • S (from SS158)
  • X (from UX197)

Let's find the difference in their alphabetical positions:

  • D is the 4th letter.
  • I is the 9th letter. \(9 - 4 = 5\)
  • N is the 14th letter. \(14 - 9 = 5\)
  • S is the 19th letter. \(19 - 14 = 5\)
  • X is the 24th letter. \(24 - 19 = 5\)

The pattern for the second letter is an increase of 5 in alphabetical position each time. Following this pattern, the next second letter should be the letter 5 positions after X (24th letter).

\(24 + 5 = 29\)

Since there are 26 letters, we wrap around the alphabet. \(29 - 26 = 3\). The 3rd letter is C.

Pattern for the Number

Finally, let's look at the number in each term:

  • 41 (from MD41)
  • 80 (from OI80)
  • 119 (from QN119)
  • 158 (from SS158)
  • 197 (from UX197)

Let's find the difference between consecutive numbers:

  • \(80 - 41 = 39\)
  • \(119 - 80 = 39\)
  • \(158 - 119 = 39\)
  • \(197 - 158 = 39\)

The pattern for the number is a constant increase of 39 each time. Following this pattern, the next number should be 39 more than 197.

\(197 + 39 = 236\)

Combining the Patterns

Based on our analysis:

  • The next first letter is W.
  • The next second letter is C.
  • The next number is 236.

Therefore, the missing term in the series is WC236.

Verifying with Options

Let's check the given options:

  • XB226
  • WB236
  • WC236
  • WC226

Our calculated term WC236 matches the third option.

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Important Questions from Mixed Series

  1. Find the missing term in the following series:

    2A11, 4D13, 12G17, 48J23, _______

  2. Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    6Q9, ____, 20Y23, 27C30

  3. A sequence is given, of which one term is incorrect. Select the wrong term from the given alternatives.

    PC81, SG130, VK179, YO228, BS277, EX326

  4. A series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct option from the given alternatives that will complete the series.

    LT121, PP169, TL289, XH361, BD529, ?

  5. A series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct option from the given ones that will complete the series.

    Z49, D90, H131, L172, P213, ?

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