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Question

A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Find the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word from the given options.

His murder was an outrageous and barbarous act.

The correct answer is

Civilized

Barbarous: Understanding the Meaning

The question asks us to find the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word "barbarous". The sentence is, "His murder was an outrageous and barbarous act."

Let's first understand the meaning of the word barbarous.

  • Barbarous means savagely cruel, exceedingly brutal, or uncivilized.
  • It is often associated with behavior that is primitive, lacking refinement, or showing extreme cruelty.

So, a barbarous act is one that is extremely cruel and uncivilized.

Opposite Meaning of Barbarous

We need to find a word that means the opposite of cruel, brutal, or uncivilized.

Let's look at the given options:

  1. Brutal: This word means savagely violent or cruel. This is similar in meaning to barbarous, not opposite.
  2. Cruel: This word means willfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it. This is also similar in meaning to barbarous, not opposite.
  3. Civilized: This word describes a place or people that are orderly, well-governed, and have a high level of cultural and technological development. It also describes behavior that is polite, refined, and humane, the opposite of savage or brutal.
  4. Uncivilized: This word means not civilized, lacking culture or sophistication, or being savage or barbaric. This is a synonym for barbarous, not opposite.

Civilized as the Antonym

Comparing the meanings, the word that is opposite to barbarous (meaning savage, cruel, uncivilized) is civilized (meaning refined, humane, cultured, orderly).

Therefore, Civilized is the correct antonym for barbarous in the context of the sentence describing an act.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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