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Question

A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech.
The CEO admitted that the company's projections had been overly optimistic.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
The CEO said, "The company's projections had been overly optimistic."

Converting Indirect to Direct Speech: CEO's Projections

The task is to convert a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech. The original sentence is: "The CEO admitted that the company's projections had been overly optimistic."

Analysis of Indirect Speech

  • Reporting Verb: "admitted"
  • Subject: "The CEO"
  • Reported Clause: "that the company's projections had been overly optimistic"

Conversion Steps

To convert indirect speech to direct speech, we generally follow these steps:

  1. Replace the reporting verb (e.g., "admitted") with a standard reporting verb like "said" and place it before the quotation.
  2. Remove the conjunction "that".
  3. Enclose the original words spoken within quotation marks (" ").
  4. Adjust punctuation, capitalization, and pronouns as needed. The tense in the reported clause often reverts to its original form. In this case, "had been" (past perfect) in indirect speech usually implies the original direct speech was in the simple past ("were") or present perfect ("have been"). However, the options provided should be carefully examined.

Evaluating Options

  • Option 1: "Our projections were overly optimistic," admitted the CEO. - Changes "The company's" to "Our" and tense to simple past "were".
  • Option 2: "The company's projections are overly optimistic," the CEO admitted. - Changes tense to present "are", which alters the meaning significantly if the admission was about past projections.
  • Option 3: The CEO said, "Company Projections had been too optimistic." - Changes "The company's" to "Company", "overly" to "too", and capitalization is incorrect.
  • Option 4: The CEO said, "The company's projections had been overly optimistic." - Replaces "admitted" with "said", removes "that", and keeps the original wording and tense ("had been") within quotes. This is the most direct conversion, preserving the reported content accurately, even if the tense seems unusual for a direct conversion. It implies the original statement itself might have used the past perfect.

Conclusion

Option 4 provides the most accurate conversion by changing the reporting verb and structure while retaining the original content and tense of the reported clause. It directly reflects what the CEO might have stated.

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Important Questions from Direct and Indirect Speech

  1. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

    “How beautiful she is!” said Betty.

  2. Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.

    I told my parents not to worry about me.

  3. Direction: Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

    He said to me, “Your father is waiting for you at the reception.”

  4. Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

    He said to Manoj, “I celebrated my birthday two days ago.”

  5. Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence.

    Jayesh said to Diwakar, "You can top the class if you want to."

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