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Question

A semiconductor has generally ______ valence electrons.

The correct answer is

4

Silicon (Si) is in Group 14 (formerly Group IV) of the periodic table. The outermost shell is the third shell, which has 2 + 2 = 4 electrons (3s^2 3p^2). The outermost shell is the fourth shell, which has 2 + 2 = 4 electrons (4s^2 4p^2).

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Important Questions from Semiconductors

  1. The conductivity of silicon is $\sigma$=10 ( $\Omega$ cm)$^{-1}$ Determine the drift current density J, if an electric field of E=15v/cm is applied.

  2. Which metal is used in the making of microchips?
  3. Which of the following is a n-type semiconductor?
  4. Which of the following materials is not a semiconductor ?

    (a) ZnO
    (b) Carbon nanotube
    (c) SiO2
    (d) Copper

    Which is correct ?

  5. Semi conductors have

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