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Question

A rigid container of volume 0.5 m3 contains 1.0 kg of water at 120°C (vf = 0.00106 m3/kg, vg = 0.8908 m3/kg). The state of water is

The correct answer is

A mixture of saturated liquid and saturated vapor

Specific volume is \(v=V/m=0.5\ \mathrm{m^3/kg}\). Since \(v_f=0.00106\lt v\lt v_g=0.8908\) at 120°C, water is a saturated liquid–vapour mixture.

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Important Questions from Phase Change of a Pure Substance

  1. Which of the following exists in a P-V diagram for water?
  2. What the region (2) in the p-V diagram given below is called?

  3. The saturation temperature of steam with increase in pressure increases _________.

  4. A rigid tank contains 10 kg of water at 90°C. If 8 kg of water is in liquid form and the rest is in vapour form, what will be the volume of the tank?

    [Given: At 90°C, saturation pressure is 70 kPa , specific volume at saturated liquid state = 0.001 m3/kg , specific volume at saturated vapour state = 2.36 m3/kg.] 

  5. The triple point on a T-s diagram is _________.
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