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Question

A right circular cone of height h and radius R is cut by a plane parallel to the base at a distance h/4 from the base. The ratio of the curved surface areas of the resulting cone to the frustum is:

The correct answer is

9 : 7

Height of the smaller cone = h - (h/4) = (3h/4)

By similarity, ratio of radii = (3h/4) : h = 3:4

Curved surface area (CSA) ratio of smaller cone to original cone = (3²) : (4²) = 9:16

CSA of frustum = CSA of original cone - CSA of smaller cone

Ratio of smaller cone to frustum = 9 : (16 - 9) = 9 : 7

Thus, the correct answer is 9 : 7.

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Important Questions from Mensuration

  1. In a circular garden of radius 15 m, a path of 2 m wide has to be made inside the garden at the rate of ₹ 24 per sq. m. The cost of making the path is: (Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\) )

  2. A hollow cylinder with outer radius 4 cm and height 2 cm is made up of 1 cm thick metal sheet. What is the volume of metal used? (Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))

  3. The length and breadth of a rectangular field are in the ratio 4 : 3. If the cost of cultivating the field at 2 per m 2is 600, then the length of the field is:

  4. A cylindrical tank has a capacity of 5632 m3. If the diameter of its base is 8 m, what is the depth of the cylindrical tank? (Use π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))

  5. Find the surface area of a sphere whose diameter is equal to 28 cm.

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