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Question

A popular theory describes development as primarily unconscious and heavily colored with emotion, where, behaviour is merely a surface characteristic and the symbolic workings of the mind have to be analysed to understand it. Early experience with parents is also emphasized. This theory is known as

The correct answer is
Psycho analytic theory

Identifying Psychoanalytic Theory in Development

The theory described emphasizes several key concepts:

  • Unconscious Motivation: Development is driven by forces outside of conscious awareness.
  • Emotional Influence: Emotions play a central role in shaping development.
  • Behavior as Superficial: Observable actions are seen as indicators of deeper, underlying mental processes.
  • Mind Analysis: Understanding development requires exploring symbolic thoughts and internal conflicts.
  • Early Experiences: Relationships with parents during early childhood are crucial.

These core ideas align directly with psychoanalytic theory, pioneered by figures like Sigmund Freud. This perspective posits that unconscious drives and conflicts, often rooted in early childhood experiences with parents, significantly shape personality and behavior.

Why Other Theories Don't Fit

  • Cognitive theory focuses on thinking and mental processes, not primarily the unconscious or emotion.
  • Ecological theory emphasizes environmental systems, not internal unconscious dynamics.
  • Evolutionary theory explains behavior through natural selection and adaptation, differing from the focus on individual unconscious conflict.

Therefore, the theory focusing on unconscious drives, emotional coloring, the symbolic mind, and early parental experiences is the psychoanalytic theory.

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Important Questions from Psychology and Education

  1. Arrange the following stages of processing of data in a correct sequence:

    (A) Coding

    (B) Editing

    (C) Tabulation

    (D) Classification

    (E) Using Percentages

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Clay is a material of visual arts and crafts. What is the importance of clay?

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    II. It develops the fine motor skills 

    III. It helps in handling eye-hand co-ordination

    IV. It improves concentration or builds interest in art activities

  3. "To hold elections in the school for the selection of the student council." This above statement represents which teaching-learning strategy used in social science classroom?

  4. Psychology's major contribution to education lies in

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