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Question

A pair of words is given, followed by four pairs of words as alternative. Choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship as the words of given pair bear.
CHALK : BLACK BOARD

The correct answer is
INK-PEN : PAPER

Understanding the Analogy: CHALK : BLACK BOARD

This question tests your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of words and find another pair with the same relationship. The given pair is CHALK : BLACK BOARD.

Let's break down the relationship in the given pair:

  • CHALK is a writing instrument or tool.
  • BLACK BOARD is the surface or medium on which the chalk is used to write or draw.

So, the relationship is TOOL : SURFACE/MEDIUM.

Analyzing the Options for the Same Relationship

We need to find the option that follows the same TOOL : SURFACE/MEDIUM pattern.

Option 1: INK-PEN : PAPER

  • INK-PEN is a writing tool.
  • PAPER is the surface/medium on which the ink-pen is used.
  • Relationship: TOOL : SURFACE/MEDIUM. This matches the relationship in the given pair (CHALK : BLACK BOARD).

Option 2: TABLE : CHAIR

  • TABLE and CHAIR are both pieces of furniture.
  • They are often used together, but one is not a tool used on the other as a surface.
  • Relationship: Association/Furniture items. This does not match.

Option 3: DOOR : HANDLE

  • DOOR is an object.
  • HANDLE is a part of the door used to operate it.
  • Relationship: Object : Part. This does not match.

Option 4: TYPE : PAINT

  • TYPE could refer to typing (an action) or a category.
  • PAINT is a medium.
  • The relationship is unclear and definitely not TOOL : SURFACE/MEDIUM in the context of writing or drawing tools like chalk or pens.
  • Relationship: Action/Concept : Medium. This does not match.

Conclusion

Comparing the relationships, the pair INK-PEN : PAPER exhibits the same fundamental relationship (TOOL : SURFACE/MEDIUM) as the given pair CHALK : BLACK BOARD. The ink-pen is the tool, and the paper is the surface it's used on, just like chalk is the tool used on the blackboard surface.

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Important Questions from Verbal Reasoning

  1. Read the following passage and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these
    items should be based on the passage only.

    Conventional classrooms, by emphasizing fixed duration over learning effectiveness, resign themselves
    to variable outcomes. The tyranny of the classroom is that every learner is subjected to the same set of
    lectures in the same way for the same duration. In the end, a few learners shine, some survive, and the
    rest are left behind. After the fixed duration, the classroom model moves on, with not a thought spared
    for those left behind. This is how we end up with 10 percent employability in our graduates after a
    decade and half of formal education. Repeating the same ineffectual script in the realm of skill education
    will not produce different results.

  2. In this item, four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and the fourth one is different. Choose the odd one out.
  3. The word pair in which the relationship between the two words is similar to that of 'Golf : Course' is :

  4. If the mirror is related to Reflection, then in same way water is related to :
  5. If Physiology: Human Body, then :
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