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Question

A metallic cube of side 12 cm is cut into 8 equal solid cubes of equal volume. Find the ratio between the surface areas of a cube with a larger edge to a smaller edge.

The correct answer is

4 : 1

The side of the original cube is 12 cm, and it is cut into 8 smaller cubes, so each smaller cube has a side of:

Side of smaller cube = 12 / 2 = 6 cm

Now, the surface area of a cube is given by the formula: Surface area = 6 × side2

Surface area of the larger cube (side = 12 cm):

Surface area = 6 × 122 = 6 × 144 = 864 cm2

Surface area of the smaller cube (side = 6 cm):

Surface area = 6 × 62 = 6 × 36 = 216 cm2

Thus, the ratio of the surface areas is:

Surface area ratio = 864 / 216 = 4 : 1

The ratio between the surface areas of a cube with a larger edge to a smaller edge is 4 : 1.

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Important Questions from Mensuration

  1. The areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboidal tank are 3 m 2, 12 m 2 and 16 m 2. the capacity of the tank, in litres, is:

  2. Volume of a cuboid is 4800 cm 3. If the height of this cuboid is 20 cm, then what will be the area of the base of cuboid ?

  3. Two similar cubes have heights of 8 cm and 12 cm, respectively. If the capacity of the smaller cube is 80 cm 3, what is the capacity of the bigger cube (in cm 3)?

  4. Three circles of radius 7 cm are kept touching each other. The string is tightly tied around these three circles. What is the length of the string?

  5. Three circles of radius 6 cm are kept touching each other. The string is tightly tied around these three circles. What is the length of the string?

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