This problem involves a right-angled triangle formed by the ladder, the wall, and the ground. We are given the ladder's length (hypotenuse) and the angle it makes with the ground. We need to find the height it reaches on the wall (opposite side).
The sine function connects the angle, the opposite side (height), and the hypotenuse (ladder length):
$ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Hypotenuse}} $
Substitute the known values:
$ \sin(60°) = \frac{h}{28} $
Rearrange the equation to find '$h$':
$ h = 28 \times \sin(60°) $
Recall that $\sin(60°) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.
$ h = 28 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $
Simplify:
$ h = 14 \times \sqrt{3} $
Use the given approximation $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.74$:
$ h = 14 \times 1.74 $
$ h = 24.36 \text{ m} $
The height at which the ladder touches the wall is 24.36 m.
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1. x can take two values which are in the ratio 1 : 3
2. x can be equal to the height of the flagstaff
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