A is the husband of B, C is the mother-in-law of B, D is the father of A, E is the mother of D, F is the mother of C and G. If H is the father of D, then what is the relation of H with E?
Husband
Understanding Blood Relations: Solving the Puzzle
This question requires us to trace blood relationships within a described family structure to determine the connection between two individuals, H and E.
Analyzing the Given Blood Relations
Let's list out the relationships provided:
- A is the husband of B. This means A and B are a married couple, with A being male and B being female.
- C is the mother-in-law of B. Since A is B's husband, C must be the mother of A. C is female.
- D is the father of A. D is male.
- E is the mother of D. E is female.
- F is the mother of C and G. F is female. This tells us C and G are siblings, and F is their mother.
- H is the father of D. H is male.
Deducing the Relationship between H and E
We want to find the relationship of H with E. Let's look at the relationships involving H and E:
- We are told that E is the mother of D.
- We are told that H is the father of D.
In a typical family structure, the father and mother of a child are a married couple. Since H is the father of D and E is the mother of D, H and E are the parents of D.
Given that H is male (father) and E is female (mother), they must be married to each other. Therefore, H is the husband of E.
Verifying the Relationship with the Family Structure
Let's summarize the family links we've deduced:
- A is the son of D and C (since D is father, C is mother).
- D and C are married.
- D is the son of H and E (since H is father, E is mother).
- H and E are married.
So, E is the mother of D, and H is the father of D. This confirms our deduction that H is the husband of E.
Comparing with the Options for the Relation
We have determined that H is the husband of E. Let's look at the given options:
- Father-in-law
- Brother
- Husband
- Father
Our conclusion matches option 3, which is Husband.
Therefore, the relation of H with E is Husband.
Summary of Key Relationships Identified
| Relationship Type | Individuals | Inference |
|---|---|---|
| Spousal | A and B | A is husband, B is wife |
| Parent-Child | C and A | C is mother, A is son |
| Parent-Child | D and A | D is father, A is son |
| Spousal | D and C | D is husband, C is wife (parents of A) |
| Parent-Child | E and D | E is mother, D is son |
| Parent-Child | H and D | H is father, D is son |
| Spousal | H and E | H is husband, E is wife (parents of D) |
| Parent-Child | F and C, G | F is mother, C and G are children |
Revision Table: Common Blood Relation Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Spouse | A husband or wife. |
| Sibling | A brother or sister. |
| Parent | A mother or father. |
| Child | A son or daughter. |
| In-laws | Relatives by marriage. |
| Maternal Grandparent | Mother's mother or father. |
| Paternal Grandparent | Father's mother or father. |
Additional Information for Solving Blood Relation Problems
Blood relation questions test your ability to deduce relationships from a chain of statements. A simple method is to draw a family tree diagram. Use symbols to represent gender and relationships:
- Square $\Box$ for Male
- Circle $\bigcirc$ for Female
- Double line $=$ for Marriage
- Single vertical line $\mid$ for Parent-Child (Parent above child)
- Single horizontal line $-$ for Siblings
Start with the most direct relationships and build the tree outward. For this problem, you could start with D as the central figure, adding H as father and E as mother, linked by marriage. Then add A as D's child, and so on. This visual approach helps prevent errors and makes the connections clearer.
Always double-check the question being asked (e.g., "relation of H with E" vs. "relation of E with H") as the answer can be different.
Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems
Pointing to a girl in a college poster, Deepika said, "She is my mother-in-law's only son’s niece". How is that girl's mother related to Deepika?
Pointing to the photograph of a girl, Raghav said, "She is my father's mother's daughter's only brother's daughter". How is Raghav's father related to that girl's mother?
Pointing towards a woman, Reena said, “She is the only daughter of my father-in-law.” How is the woman related to Reena?
Pointing towards Sumit, Anuj said, “He is my mother’s father’s son’s brother’s son”. If Vinita who is married to Kartik, is the mother of Anuj, then how is Vinita related to Sumit?
Introducing Reshma to a guest, a lady, Karishma, said, “She is the daughter of my father-in-law’s daughter”. How is Reshma related to Karishma?
