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Question

A is a $2 \times 2$ matrix with det A = 2. The det (2A) is

The correct answer is
8

Matrix Determinant Calculation

We need to calculate the determinant of $2A$, where $A$ is a $2 \times 2$ matrix and $\text{det}(A) = 2$. We use the properties of determinants for this calculation.

Determinant Property for Scalar Multiplication

For any $n \times n$ matrix $A$ and any scalar $k$, the determinant of the matrix $kA$ is related to the determinant of $A$ by the formula:

$ \text{det}(kA) = k^n \text{det}(A) $

Here, $n$ represents the dimension (number of rows or columns) of the square matrix.

Applying the Property to the Problem

Given information:

  • The matrix $A$ is $2 \times 2$, so its dimension is $n=2$.
  • The scalar multiplier is $k=2$.
  • The determinant of matrix $A$ is $\text{det}(A) = 2$.

Calculating det(2A)

Substitute the values into the determinant property formula:

$ \text{det}(2A) = 2^n \times \text{det}(A) $

Since $n=2$, the equation becomes:

$ \text{det}(2A) = 2^2 \times \text{det}(A) $

Now, substitute the given value of $\text{det}(A) = 2$:

$ \text{det}(2A) = 2^2 \times 2 $

$ \text{det}(2A) = 4 \times 2 $

$ \text{det}(2A) = 8 $

Final Result

The determinant of $2A$ is 8.

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Important Questions from Determinants

  1. An $n \times n$ square matrix $A$ satisfies $A^T = A^{-1}$. The determinant of this matrix may take which of the following value(s)?
  2. The determinant of the matrix $\begin{pmatrix} 1 & p & q + r \\ 1 & q & r + p \\ 1 & r & p + q \end{pmatrix}$ is ______.

  3. Let $f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} x^3 & \sin x & \cos x \\ 6 & -1 & 0 \\ p & p^2 & p^3 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    where $p$ is a constant. 

    The value of $\frac{d^3}{dx^3}f(x)$ at $x = 0$ is

  4. How many matrices of different orders are possible with elements comprising all prime numbers less than 30?

  5. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and det A = 5, then what is det [(2A) -1 ] equal to ?

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