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Question

A group of numbers and symbols is coded using letter codes as per the codes given below and the conditions that follow. Study the given codes and conditions and answer the question that follows.

Note: If none of the conditions apply, then codes for the respective number/symbol are to be followed directly as given in the table.

LetterFTEPAUX
Code7$@92%6

Conditions:
1. If the 1st letter is a vowel and the last letter is a consonant, their codes are to be interchanged.
2. If the 2nd letter is a vowel and the last letter is a consonant, both are to be coded as 'W'.
3. If the 3rd and 4th letters are consonants, both are to be coded as the code for the 3rd letter.
4. If the 1st and 2nd letters are vowels, then both are to be coded as 'Q'.

What will be the code for the following group?

EPTFU

The correct answer is

@9$$%

Decoding the EPTFU Group Using Letter Codes and Conditions

This problem requires us to find the correct code for the sequence 'EPTFU' based on a given set of letter-to-code mappings and specific conditions.

Letter Codes Mapping

First, let's list the provided codes for each relevant letter:

Letter E P T F U
Code @ 9 $ 7 %

Initial Code Without Conditions

Based on the direct mapping, the initial code for 'EPTFU' would be:

E -> @

P -> 9

T -> $

F -> 7

U -> %

So, the base code is @9$7%.

Analyzing the Conditions for EPTFU

Now, we need to check the given conditions to see if they modify this base code. Let's examine the structure of 'EPTFU':

  • 1st letter: E (Vowel)
  • 2nd letter: P (Consonant)
  • 3rd letter: T (Consonant)
  • 4th letter: F (Consonant)
  • Last letter: U (Vowel)

Condition 1 Check:

Condition 1 states: "If the 1st letter is a vowel and the last letter is a consonant, their codes are to be interchanged."

  • 1st letter is E (Vowel) - Meets the first part.
  • Last letter is U (Vowel) - Does NOT meet the second part (requires a consonant).

Since the last letter is not a consonant, Condition 1 does not apply.

Condition 2 Check:

Condition 2 states: "If the 2nd letter is a vowel and the last letter is a consonant, both are to be coded as 'W'."

  • 2nd letter is P (Consonant) - Does NOT meet the first part (requires a vowel).
  • Last letter is U (Vowel) - Does NOT meet the second part (requires a consonant).

Since the 2nd letter is not a vowel and the last letter is not a consonant, Condition 2 does not apply.

Condition 3 Check:

Condition 3 states: "If the 3rd and 4th letters are consonants, both are to be coded as the code for the 3rd letter."

  • 3rd letter is T (Consonant) - Meets the requirement.
  • 4th letter is F (Consonant) - Meets the requirement.

Both the 3rd and 4th letters are consonants. Therefore, Condition 3 applies.

  • The code for the 3rd letter (T) is '$'.
  • According to the condition, both the 3rd letter (T) and the 4th letter (F) should be coded as '$'.

Condition 4 Check:

Condition 4 states: "If the 1st and 2nd letters are vowels, then both are to be coded as 'Q'."

  • 1st letter is E (Vowel) - Meets the first part.
  • 2nd letter is P (Consonant) - Does NOT meet the second part (requires a vowel).

Since the 2nd letter is not a vowel, Condition 4 does not apply.

Applying the Applicable Condition

Only Condition 3 is applicable. We need to modify the base code '@9$7%' based on this condition.

  • The base code is '@' (for E), '9' (for P), '$' (for T), '7' (for F), '%' (for U).
  • Condition 3 requires the codes for the 3rd (T) and 4th (F) positions to be replaced by the code of the 3rd letter (T).
  • The code for T is '$'.
  • So, the '$' for T remains '$'.
  • The '7' for F is replaced by the code for T, which is '$'.

The modified code becomes: '@' (E) + '9' (P) + '$' (T, applying condition) + '$' (F, applying condition) + '%' (U).

Final Code: @9$$%

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Important Questions from Conditional Matrix

  1. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (30, 14, 8)

    (84, 12, 36)

  2. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)

    (24, 8, 96)

    (36, 4, 72)

  3. What is the value of input if only signal AA and BB is taken into account?

  4. What is the correct option if only signal CC is taken into account?

  5. What is the correct option if both signals AA and DD is taken as input?

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